The first law of thermodynamics characterises the two types of energy transfer, as heat and as thermodynamic. The final internal (thermal) energy of the system is 1,500 J.
<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>
The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.
Given,
- Heat entering system (Q) = 700 J
- Work done by the piston (W) = 400
- Initial energy
= 1200 J
According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

Substituting values in the above equation:

Therefore, option D. 1500 J is the final energy.
Learn more about internal energy here:
brainly.com/question/2602565
Answer:
Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume. Density is a measure of mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass divided by its total volume.
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<em>The number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom of the element are;</em>
D. 29 protons and 29 electrons
<u>The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.</u>
<u>Thus copper has an atomic number of 29, all atoms of copper will have 29 protons.</u>