Answer:
gde
Explanation:
We are attempting to synthesize 1-butyne from 1-chlorobutane. Since 1-chlorobutane is a primary alkyl halide, 1-butene is formed when 1-chlorobutane is reacted with a bulky base such as t -BuOK or t -BuOH in presence of strong heat. This is an E2 reaction.
Secondly, the 1-butene is reacted with bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The vicinal dihalide (1,2-dibromobutane) is formed. This can now undergo further elimination reactions in the presence of sodamide and strong heat to yield 1-butyne which is the desired product. These reactions involve the elimination of the first HBr molecule to give an alkenyl bromide. A second elimination now gives the terminal alkyne.
The heat required to completely melt the given substance, platinum, we just have to convert first the given mass in mole and multiply the answer to its molar heat of fusion..
Hf = mass x (1/molar mass) x molar heat of fusion
Hf = (85.5 g) x (1 mole/195.08 g) x 4.70 kcal/mol
Hf = 2.06 kcal
The most stable isotope would be lead-82.
Answer:
Bohr used emission spectrum for its mono atomic model....
Explanation:
Emission Spectrum is produced when atoms are excited by energy. After excitation, they emit this energy in the form of different wavelengths according to the type of atom and produce a unique fingerprint of themselves called as it's emission spectrum.
Absorption Spectrum is a type of spectrum that is produces when photons of light are absorbed by electrons at one state. they jump to another state and may cause scattering. This produces a specific absorption spectrum for that specific atom.
<span>Ionization energy (IE) is the amount of energy required to remove an electron.
If you observe the IEs sequentially, there is a large gap between the 2nd and 3rd. This suggests it is difficult to remove more than 2 two electrons. Elements that lose two electrons to become more stable are found in the Group 2A (2 representing the number of electrons in the outermost valence shell).</span>
