The test for this is fairly simple.
We take a glowing match or splint near the gas sample, if the glow intensifies, oxygen is present.
If a lit splint or match goes out with a popping sound, this means that hydrogen is present.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
<h3>What does Beer-Lambert law state?</h3>
The Beer-Lambert law states that for a given material sample, path length and concentration of the sample are directly proportional to the absorbance of the light.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the following expression.
A = ε × b × c
c = A / ε × b
c = 0.2 / (59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹) × 1 cm = 0.003 M
where,
- A is the absorbance.
- ε is the path length.
- b is the molar absorptivity coefficient.
- c is the molar concentration.
A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.
Learn more about the Beer-Lambert law here: brainly.com/question/12975133
Answer:
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We are given
0.2 M HCHO2 which is formic acid, a weak acid
and
0.15 M NaCHO2 which is a salt which can be formed by reacting HCHO2 and NaOH
The mixture of the two results to a basic buffer solution
To get the pH of a base buffer, we use the formula
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - (pKa - log [salt]/[base])
We need the pKa of HCO2
From, literature, pKa = 1.77 x 10^-4
Substituting into the equation
pH = 14 - (1.77 x 10^-4 - log 0.15/0.2)
pH = 13.87
So, the pH of the buffer solution is 13.87
A pH of greater than 7 indicates that the solution is basic and a pH close to 14 indicates high alkalinity. This is due to the buffering effect of the salt on the base.
