Answer: Option B) Antigens
Blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as antigens on the outer surface of the red blood cell plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Blood groups A, B, AB, and O are determined based on the antigen-antibody reactions between donor and recipient bloods.
For instance,
- Blood type A has antigen A on its plasma membrane
- Blood type B has antigen B on its plasma membrane
- Blood type AB has both antigen A and antigen B on its plasma membrane
- while blood type O has neither antigen A nor B on its plasma membrane
So, antigens is the answer
Answer:
The correct ecological sequence regarding this case, to answer your question: What is the correct sequence of ecological roles played by the bacterium in the situation decribed here, would be: 1. mutualism, 2. Parasitism and finally 3. Nutrient recycler.
Explanation:
Ecological balance comes when species interact, and help each other out, by carrying out tasks that the other species cannot perform. When this happens, both species benefit from the presence of the other, and thus are kept in balance. However, conditions may change that will affect this balance.
In this case, we have a bacteria and a plant that are ecologically balanced with each other: the plant provides nutrients to the bacteria, and the bacteria helps the plant by maintaining other microorganisms away. However, when the conditions of the plant change, giving the bacteria access to its insides, which are more nutrient-rich, than the outside, these bacteria do not waste time and infect the plant, until it kills, and then decomposes, the plant. Given the sequence, the first part is known as mutualism: to species sharing benefits. Parsitism, because the bacteria infected the plant and lived now off it, destroying it. And finally, nutrient recycler because the bacteria breaks down the plant, decomposes it, returning to the ecosystem nutrients that were inside the plant.
The correct answers are 1, 2 and 4
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Natural springs are not a means of water erosion. Some types of water erosion include rain, streams, rivers, and ocean waves.</span>
A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or exists as an extrachromosomal plasmid. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing disruption of the bacterial cell.
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