Cross multiplication
or multiplying by a number which goes in both rates
Let’s see, for 6 servings he needed 4 carrots, meaning every carrot was equal to 1.5 servings. 15/1.5 is 10, 10 carrots for 15 servings.
This is an example of conditional probability because we are trying to find the probability of an event occurring GIVEN the occurrence of some other event. There is a formula for this (see image attached).
If we follow this formula, the numerator would be the probability of (A AND B) which in this case is "48% of the class passed BOTH exams." The denominator in the formula would be that "60% of the class passed ONLY THE SECOND exam."
Therefore, P(A and B) = 0.48, which is 48% expressed as a decimal and P(B)= 0.60, which is 60% expressed as a decimal. Then, you can figure out the answer by dividing.
A ) The angle formed by 2 consecutive radii:
Ф= 360° : 8 = 45°
b ) The angle formed by a radius and a side of a polygon:
α = (180° - 45°): 2 = 135° : 2 = 67.5°
Answer:
B ) 45°, 67.5°