Answer:
There is no regulatory protein that oxidizes these Calvin cycle enzymes; oxidation is spontaneous.
Explanation:
Four enzymes of the Calvin cycle are regulated by sunlight. These enzymes are namely Ribulose 5-phosphate kinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.
The inactive form of these enzymes has disulfide bonds between two Cys residues. In the presence of sunlight, the reduced thioredoxin that obtains electrons from PS-I via ferredoxin reduces the disulfide bonds between the Cys residues of these enzymes.
The reduction of the bonds brings about the confirmation changes to make the enzyme active.
At nightfall, these bonds are spontaneously re-oxidized and there is no reduced thioredoxin available to reduce them again. The spontaneous oxidation of the disulfide bonds of these enzymes at nightfall makes them inactive again.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Bipedal modifications include "stacking" the bulk of the body weight on a small region near the center of gravity (i.e., the head is above the chest, which is above the pelvis, which is over the knees, which is above the feet).
If the image contains life forms and living things, then it is the biosphere.
If the image contains frozen water bodies, such as the arctic tundra, it is the cryosphere.
If the image contains soil and other solid abiotic components of the Earth, then it is the geosphere.
If the image contains water in the liquid form, then it is the hydrosphere.
Cutting down trees in the forest to make furniture because trees produce oxygen
