Answer:
<h3>a. give state courts automatic jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants.</h3>
Explanation:
- Long-arm statutes are laws that allow state courts to acquire automatic jurisdiction over out-of-state defendants. The courts can apprehend an out-of-state defendant based on certain actions which have connections with the concerned state.
- The provisions of a long-arm statute normally grants a state court the right to jurisdiction over a non-state domicile if the individual has minimum connection within the state's court jurisdiction.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The state of New York can claim that they are within the rights defended by the bathroom bill (since this law allows the restriction of transgender people to bathrooms that are not determined by their gender of birth) and that the decision was made to maintain the safety of cisgender people.
2. I would recommend that the family look for facts that prove that this measure does not promote the safety of anyone, as there have never been cases of attacks by transgender individuals on cisgender individuals in public bathrooms, on the contrary, this measure causes insecurity for transgender individuals. , since there are countless cases of attacks on these individuals due to prejudice, homophobia and intolerance. In addition, the family may claim that the bathroom bill also advocates allowing transgender individuals to access toilets that match their gender identity, as a measure of security and promoting equality.
Common law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases along with statutes and regulations made by legislatures.
What is Common law?
- In law, common law is the body of law formed by judges and comparable quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being declared in written decisions.
- It is also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law.
- The fact that "common law" emerges as precedent is its distinguishing feature.
- In circumstances where the parties differ on the law, a common law court looks to previous precedential decisions of competent courts and synthesizes the principles of those previous cases as applicable to the current facts.
- If a similar matter has already been decided, the court is usually compelled to follow the reasons employed in the earlier ruling (a principle known as stare decisis).
Therefore, common law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases along with statutes and regulations made by legislatures.
Know more about common law here:
brainly.com/question/8068423
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Answer:
unauthorized access to computers and networks.
Explanation:
https://www.wired.com/2014/11/hacker-lexicon-computer-fraud-abuse-act/
(1) Consensus paradigm – A community of like-minded individuals that agree on goals important for survival and view laws as necessary to achieve those goals (2) Conflict paradigm – the society is quelled in a conflict of interests.
