Question

Khan Academy

Answer 1

Part 1

Answer: -9

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Explanation:

Let's focus on evaluating   first. We need to look at the table and locate f(x) = 13. So we're looking in the f(x) row where 13 shows up. That's in the second to last column. Right above that we have x = 5

This means f(5) = 13 and   The inverse undoes the f(x) function. So the input x and output y values swap places. This is why we're reading the table in reverse.

We can replace all of $f^{-1}$ $(13)$  with 5 to go from $f^{-1} (f^{-1} (13))$ to $f^{-1} (5)$

Then we repeat the process of using the table. Locate 5 in the f(x) row. This is in the last column. The value above that is x = -9.

So f(-9) = 5 and $f^{-1} (5)=-9$

Overall, $f^{-1} (f^{-1} (13))=-9$

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Part 2

Answer:  -13

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Explanation:

Same idea as before. Locate 8 in the f(x) row. The value above this is x = -13

This means f(-13) = 8 and $f^{-1}(8) =-13$