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koban [17]
3 years ago
11

Select the correct answer. What happens when an electron absorbs energy? A. The electron moves from a lower energy orbital to a

higher energy orbital. B. The electron falls into the nucleus. C. The electron moves from a higher energy orbital to a lower energy orbital. D. The electron loses its charge.
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]3 years ago
3 0
I choose the option A.
The electron absorbs energy from specific wavelength then moving from a lower energy orbital to a higher energy orbital.
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Find the pH of the equivalence point and the volume (mL) of 0.0372 M NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point in the titration
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Answer:

8.54

Explanation:

At equivalence point :  

42.2 X 0.052 = Vol. NaOH X 0.0372

Vol of NaOH = 2.1944/0.0372 = 58.99 ml

So volume of NaOH recquired to reach equivalence point = 58.99 ml

Number of miliimoles of CH3COOH = molarity X volume in ml = 42.2 X 0.052             = 2.1944 millimoles

Number of millimoles of NaOH = 58.99 X 0.0372 = 2.1944

Now CH₃COOH and NaOH reacts to give CH₃COONa according to the reaction :

CH₃COOH + NaOH ------> CH₃COONa + H₂O

1 mole of CH₃COOH reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to give 1 mole of CH₃COONa  

So 2.1944 millimoles of CH₃COOH will react with 2.1944 millimoles of NaOH to give 2.1944 millimoles of CH₃COONa

So all the acid (CH₃COOH) and base (NaOH) has been converted into salt (CH₃COONa) so there is no acid or base left.

Now molarity of CH₃COONa = number of millimoles of CH₃COONa/total volume in ml = 2.1944/(58.99 + 42.2) = 2.1944/101.19 = 0.02169 M

So using the hydrolysis equation :  

pH = 1/2 [ pKw + pKa + log c ]  

Ka for acetic acid = 1.75 X 10⁻⁵  

so pKa = -log (1.75 X 10⁻⁵) = 4.74  

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

so pKw = -log 10⁻¹⁴ = 14

c = 0.02169  

so log c = log 0.02169 = -1.66  

putting the values....  

pH = 1/2 [14 + 4.74 - 1.66 ]  

pH = 1/2 [ 17.08] = 8.54

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