Answer:
955.5N
Explanation:
The normal force is given by the difference between the centripetal force and gravity at the top of the loop:

mass m = 65kg
radius of the loop r = 4m
velocity v = ?
g = 9.8 m/s²
To find the centripetal force, you need to find the velocity of the car at the top of the loop.
Use energy conservation:

At the top of the hill:

At the top of the loop:

Setting both energies equal and canceling the mass m gives:

Solving for v:

Using v in the first equation:

Answer:
2361.6N
Explanation:
Mass of player = 82kg
Velocity = 1.2m/s
Kinetic energy of player:
= 1/2mv²
= 1/2*82*1.2²
= 41x1.44
= 59.04J
Final kinetic energy = 0
Change in kinetic energy
|∆k| = |0-59.04|
= 59.04
Workdone by the feet = fd
d = 0.025
Fd = 59.04
F = 59.04/0.025
= 2361.6N
This is his average force.
“a point at which rays of light, heat, or other radiation meet after being refracted or reflected.” Meaning multiple light rays or heat (and other forms of radiation) are all being refracted or reflecting to a certain point