Criminal Law is the answer
Explanation:
The following is a list of stripped Olympic medals. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is the governing body of the Olympic Games, and as such, can rule athletes to have violated regulations of the Games, for which athletes' Olympic medals can be stripped (i.e., rescinded). Stripped medals must be returned to the IOC by the offending athlete
Explanation:
Brazil is a Portuguese speaking country while Bolivia and Paraguay are Spanish speaking countries.
The split left the Democratic Party with enough support to win the election.