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Illusion [34]
2 years ago
9

How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]2 years ago
5 0

The answers to the questions are as follows;

  1. It would gain three electrons
  2. The difference in their electronegativities.
  3. The elements have filled Valence levels
  4. potassium (K) with a 1+ charge
  5. ClO-

Question 1:

  • How would the electron configuration of nitrogen change to make a stable configuration?

Since Nitrogen has 5 Valence electrons, it needs 3 electrons to attain it's octet configuration. As such, it gains 3 electrons.

Question 2:

  • Which quantity determines how two atoms bond.

The quantity which determines how two atoms bond is The difference in their electronegativities.

Question 3:

  • Which statement best explains why the elements in Group 18 do not have electronegativity values.

This is because the elements have filled Valence levels.

Question 4:

  • Based on patterns in the periodic table, which ion has a stable valence electron configuration

The ion which has a stable Valence electron configuration is potassium (K) with a 1+ charge

Question 5;

  • Which chemical formula represents a polyatomic ion?

The chemical formula which represents a polyatomic ion is; ClO-

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Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum and water to produce hydrogen gas: 2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H
lianna [129]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of 1.83 grams of Al

Mass of NaOH = 4.30 grams

Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation:

2 Al(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3 H2(g)

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of Al

Moles Al = mass Al / Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 1.83 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.0678 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of NaOH

Moles NaOH = 4.30 grams / 40 g/mol

Moles NaOH = 0.1075 moles

<u>Step 5</u>: Calculate limiting reactant

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH

Aluminium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0678 moles)

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.0678 moles

There will remain 0.1075 - 0.0678 = 0.0397 moles

<u>Step 6</u>: Calculate moles of hydrogen

For 2 moles of Al, we need 2 moles of NaOH, to produce 3 moles of hydrogen

For 0.0678 moles of Al, there is produced 0.0678 *3/2 = 0.1017 moles of H2

<u>Step 7</u>: Calculate mass of H2

Mass of H2 = Moles H2 * Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.1017 moles * 2.02 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 0.205 grams

The mass of hydrogen gas formed is 0.205 grams

6 0
2 years ago
Coefficients are used in a chemical formula to show the number of each element. True or False
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The same number of each element present before the reaction takes place must also be present on the product side of the equation. Coefficients are placed in front of a chemical formula to show the number of moles of that substances that are necessary for the reaction to occur.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
An average person expends about 845 kilojoules of energy per hour of walking. Suppose a person eats 2 baked potatoes with butter
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

         \large\boxed{2hours}

Explanation:

You will need to use the conversion between food calories, calories and joules.

       1\text { nutritional calorie }= 1,000cal\\ \\ 1cal=4.184joule

From a nutritional table (from the internet) you can obtain the amount of nutritional calories for each type macronutrient:<em> carbohydrates, protein, and fat.</em>

Macronutrient      food calories

Carbohydrate         4 cal/g

Protein                    4 cal/g

Fat                           9 cal/g

To convert food calories to regular calories, mutiply by the conversion factor:

                1=1,000cal/\text{nutritional calorie}

Macronutrient        calories

Carbohydrate         4,000 cal/g

Protein                    4,000 cal/g

Fat                           9,000 cal/g

To convert regular calories to joules, multiply by the conversion factor:

               1=4.184 joule/1cal

Macronutrient        energy in joules

Carbohydrate         16,736 joule/g

Protein                    16,736 joule/g

Fat                           37,656 joule/g

Now you can multiply the grams of each macronutrient in one potato by its energy content:

Macronutrient        energy/gram     ×   grams  =  total energy

Carbohydrate         16,736 joule/g   ×   37 g      =  619,232 joules

Protein                    16,736 joule/g   ×   4.3 g     =  71,968.8 joules

Fat                           37,656 joule/g  ×   4 g        = 150,624 joules

Total = 619,232 joules + 71,968.8 joules + 150,624 joules = 841,820.8 joules.

Since they are <u>two potatoes</u>, multiply by 2: × 841,820.8 joules = 1,683,641.6 joules.

Divide by 1,000 to convert to kilojoules = 1,683.64 kilojoules

Divide the total energy from the two potatoes by the <em>energy that an average person expend per hour of walking (845 kilojoules of energy per hour):</em>

       1,683.64kilojoules/845kilojouesl/hour=1.99hours\approx 2hours

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about compounds is true?
Katarina [22]

Explanation:

A and D is the answer

Hope the answer is right

8 0
3 years ago
Which in the following best describe carbon
Alina [70]
I just know it’s not conductive or brittle
4 0
2 years ago
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