1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Setler [38]
2 years ago
11

Determine the number of moles in 3.13 × 10²³ formula units of MgCl₂.

Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<h2>0.52 moles </h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{3.13 \times  {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  =  \frac{3.13}{6.02}  \\  = 0.519933

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.52 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

You might be interested in
If volumes are additive and 253 mL of 0.19 M potassium bromide is mixed with 441 mL of a potassium dichromate solution to give a
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

The concentration of the Potassium Dichromate solution is 0.611 M

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand that in the final solution we'll have potassium ions coming from KBr and also K2Cr2O7, so we state the dissociation equations of both compounds:

KBr (aq) → K+ (aq) + Br- (aq)

K2Cr2O7 (aq) → 2K+ (aq) + Cr2O7 2- (aq)

According to these balanced equations when 1 mole of KBr dissociates, it generates 1 mole of potassium ions. Following the same thought, when 1 mole of K2Cr2O7 dissociates, we obtain 2 moles of potassium ions instead.

Having said that, we calculate the moles of potassium ions coming from the KBr solution:

0.19 M KBr: this means that we have 0.19 moles of KBr in 1000 mL solution. So:

1000 mL solution ----- 0.19 moles of KBr

253 mL solution ----- x = 0.04807 moles of KBr

As we said before, 1 mole of KBr will contribute with 1 mole of K+, so at the moment we have 0.04807 moles of K+.

Now, we are told that the final concentration of K+ is 0.846 M. This means we have 0.846 moles of K+ in 1000 mL solution. Considering that volumes are additive, we calculate the amount of K+ moles we have in the final volume solution (441 mL + 253 mL = 694 mL):

1000 mL solution ----- 0.846 moles K+

694 mL solution ----- x = 0.587124 moles K+

This is the final quantity of potassium ion moles we have present once we mixed the KBr and K2Cr2O7 solutions. Because we already know the amount of K+ moles that were added with the KBr solution (0.04807 moles), we can calculate the contribution corresponding to K2Cr2O7:

0.587124 final K+ moles - 0.04807 K+ moles from KBr = 0.539054 K+ moles from K2Cr2O7

If we go back and take a look a the chemical reactions, we can see that 1 mole of K2Cr2O7 dissociates into 2 moles of K+ ions, so:

2 K+ moles ----- 1 K2Cr2O7 mole

0.539054 K+ moles ---- x = 0.269527 K2Cr2O7 moles

Now this quantity of potassium dichromate moles came from the respective  solution, that is 441 mL, so we calculate the amount of them that would be present in 1000 mL to determine de molar concentration:

441 mL ----- 0.269527 K2Cr2O7 moles

1000 mL ----- x = 0.6112 K2Cr2O7 moles = 0.6112 M

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of a compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen. What is the empirical formula of this
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

The empirical formula is CH2O, and the molecular formula is some multiple of this

Explanation:

In 100 g of the unknown, there are 40.0⋅g12.011⋅g⋅mol−1 C;  6.7⋅g1.00794⋅g⋅mol−1 H; and  53.5⋅g16.00⋅g⋅mol−1 O.

We divide thru to get, C:H:O = 3.33:6.65:3.34. When we divide each elemental ratio by the LOWEST number, we get an empirical formula of CH2O, i.e. near enough to WHOLE numbers. Now the molecular formula is always a multiple of the empirical formula; i.e. (EF)n=MF.So 60.0⋅g⋅mol−1=n×(12.011+2×1.00794+16.00)g⋅mol−1.Clearly n=2, and the molecular formula is 2×(CH2O) = CxHyOz.

5 0
1 year ago
Which of the following questions about the flu is a scientific question?
qwelly [4]
D. Is a fly shot effective in preventing the flu?

Answer A touches on the topics of economics and industrial feasibility of the flu shot.
B is more of an ethical / situational question.
C is a social question.
D is the only question which focuses on the science of microbiology and medicine.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom
mestny [16]

Answer:

45 neutrons

Explanation:

Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.

5 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP I EILL GIVE 100 POINTS!!! Kristy is on the track team. She runs the one kilometer race by going four times arou
qaws [65]

Answer:A

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the rise and fall of ocean water are called
    10·2 answers
  • What is the enthalpy for the reaction represented in the following energy diagram?
    6·1 answer
  • A compound has a molecular weight of 12.124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H40. What is the molecular formula of
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate the percentage composition of each element in calcium hydroxide
    6·1 answer
  • What do the arrows and coefficients used by chemists in equations communicate?
    11·2 answers
  • Can chopper be changed to gold? Explain​
    8·1 answer
  • What can you tell about a solution by using a phenolphthalein solution?
    9·1 answer
  • Which salt solution is most likely to be colored?
    6·1 answer
  • Suppose green peas and sugar got mixed up . Which method you will use to separate them. Justify your answer .​
    15·1 answer
  • If 5.00 L of argon gas is at 0.460 atm and -123°C, what is the volume at STP?
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!