All categories

2 years ago

Determine the number of moles in 3.13 × 10²³ formula units of MgCl₂.

Chemistry

1 answer:

love history [14]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h2>0.52 moles </h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

$n = \frac{3.13 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{3.13}{6.02} \\ = 0.519933$

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.52 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

You might be interested in

A 57.0 mL sample of a 0.120 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.5 mL of a 0.118 M lead(II) acetate solution and the fo

Katarina [22]

Answer:

Limiting reagent = lead(II) acetate

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

% yield = 78.09 %

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For potassium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.120 M

Volume = 57.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 57.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium sulfate:

$Moles=0.120 M \times {57.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of potassium sulfate = 0.00684 moles

For lead(II) acetate :

Molarity = 0.118 M

Volume = 35.5 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 35.5×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of lead(II) acetate :

$Moles=0.118 \times {35.5\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

According to the given reaction:

$K_2SO_4_{(aq)}+Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2KC_2H_3O_2_{(s)}+PbSO_4_{(aq)}$

1 mole of potassium sulfate react with 1 mole of lead(II) acetate

0.00684 moles potassium sulfate react with 0.00684 mole of lead(II) acetate

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, lead(II) acetate is limiting reagent. ( 0.004189 < 0.00684)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 1 mole of lead(II) sulfate

0.004189 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 0.004189 mole of lead(II) sulfate

Molar mass of lead(II) sulfate = 303.26 g/mol

Mass of lead(II) sulfate = Moles × Molar mass = 0.004189 × 303.26 g = 1.2704 g

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

Given experimental yield = 0.992 g

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (0.992/1.2704 g) × 100 = 78.09 %</u>

3 0

2 years ago

What arrangement of electrons would result in a nonpolar molecule

alexdok [17]

For an arrangement of electrons to be nonpolar in a molecule they need to have equal electron charges.

3 0

2 years ago

Speed is defined as __________.

MariettaO [177]

Answer:D)

Explanation: the distance traveled over time

6 0

2 years ago

The density of pure diamond is 3.5 g/cm°. What is the volume of a diamond with a mass of 0.25 g?

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

0.071 is the correct answer using the formula d=m/v

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which period is the shortest in the long form of the periodic table? Name all the

Andreyy89

Answer:

The first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table

Explanation:

the long form or the modern periodic table is based on ht modern periodic law. it has 7 periods and 18 groups. this periodic table is widely used by people all over the world. the chemical and physical properties of the elements can be easily identified due to their classification into groups and periods or their position in the periodic table. the first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table. there are two elements present, they are- hydrogen(H) and helium (He)

8 0

3 years ago