Answer:
3.produces hydronium ions as the only positive ions in an aqueous solution
The idea is to foretell the formation of a carbonyl compound by the reaction between alcohol and too much pyridinium chlorochromate. An oxidizing agent called pyridinium chlorochromate converts the alcohol group into the 1carbonyl group.
The carbonyl molecule that results from the reaction will depend on the reactant's OH group. Pyridinium chlorochromate [PCC] converts primary OH to aldehydes, whereas it converts secondary OH to ketones, and oxidation of tertiary OH has little effect. Alcohols and pyridinium chlorochromate [PCC] react to create a carbonyl molecule.
From primary alcohols to aldehydes and from secondary alcohols to ketones, pyridinium chlorochromate oxidizes alcohols one step up the oxidation ladder. pyridinium chlorochromate will not oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids, in contrast to chromic acid. Comparable to Pyridine (the Collins reagent) and CrO3 will both oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes. Here are two instances of pyridinium chlorochromate being used.
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A gauge records the pressure over atmospheric pressure (0kpa on the gauge is actually the atmospheric pressure and a reading of 276kpa is 276kpa over atmospheric pressure). That means that means that to find absolute pressure you just add atmospheric pressure (around 1atm (101kpa)) to 286kpa to get 387kpa. I hope this helps.
We have that the correct answer is the last one. NH4NO3 is called ammonium nitrate and is the salt that appears from combining HNO3 (acid) with NH3 (ammonia, base). We have then that a solution of this type is a buffer solution because ammonia is a weak base and the salt contains its conjugate acid (definition of buffer solution). The 2nd example is wrong because both potassium acetate and Acetic Acid are acids; no conjugate base is involved. HCI and NaCl are pairs of conjugacy (HCI is an acid and NACI can be produced by NaOH and HCI), but HCI is a strong acid and NACI is a salt. Hence, it cannot be a buffer solution (weak acid needed). Weak acid or base means that it does not fully break down in ions when in water.
