Answer: 3 stages- glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, the beginning process of all types of cellular respiration, two molecules of ATP are used to attach 2 phosphate groups to a glucose molecule, which is broken down into 2 separate 3-carbon PGAL molecules. PGAL releases electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron carrier molecule NADP+. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle, where acetyl CoA is modified in the mitochondria to produce energy precursors in preparation for the next step. Oxidative phosphorylation, the process where electron transport from the energy precursors from the citric acid cycle (step 3) leads to the phosphorylation of ADP, producing ATP. The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
Explanation:
FAULT-TOLERANT computer systems are systems that are built with
the ability to keep working to
a level of satisfaction, even in the presence of faults within one or more of
its components. <span>This
fault tolerant ability is sometimes referred to as graceful degradation</span>
The theme is the writer's view of or comment about the subject. The answer to your question is D. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
Answer:
Non-vascular plants are plants without xylem and phloem. The parts of the plant that transport nutrients/sugars(phloem) and water/ minerals(xylem)
Seedless vascular plants have xylem and phloem, but only make leaves, not flowers or seed
Explanation:
