<span>Lithosphere, I know this because I got it right on usatestprep</span>
Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
Parasitism is the form of mutual relationship between two organisms which occurs in such a way that one organism always get benefit and the other always gets harm. The one getting harm may or may not be killed due to it.
There are many common parasitic relationships we see in eco system.For example, when a tick sucks blood out of a dog. it is causing harm to dog by decreasing the content of blood however getting benefit for itself since blood is its food and the nutrients present in blood are source of energy for tick.
Similarly, Malaria is caused in human by a parasite called plasmodium. It enters into the blood and causes a disease called Malaria which can even lead to the death of affected individual,the parasite itself stays healthy and gets benefit.
Hope it help!
Some mutations have a positive effect on the organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. ... They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time. There are several well-known examples of beneficial mutations.
Answer:
Nerve agent
Explanation:
A nerve agent is a chemical in which on exposure to humans affects the functioning of the nervous system. These chemicals are known to disrupt the process by which messages are transferred to the organs from the nerve. This disruption occurs by blocking the activity of acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for the catabolism of a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine.
On exposure to a nerve agent, the muscles of the body become paralyzed and early symptoms is production of excess mucous such as in runny nose, pupil constriction and also difficulty in breathing.
These agents are sometimes used in chemical warfare. Examples include sarin, tabun etc.
