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Mashutka [201]
3 years ago
9

3. The number of electrons and neutrons in an atom are 13 and 14, respectively. Find out the mass number, atomic number, valency

, and symbol of the element.
​
Chemistry
1 answer:
QveST [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

3. The number of electrons and neutrons in an atom are 13 and 14, respectively. Find out the mass number, atomic number, valency, and symbol of the element.

For a neutral atom. number of protons =number of electrons=13

so since atomic number is the number of protons =13

mass number = protons + neutons =14+13 = 27

atomic number 13 is Aluminum (AL-(see periodic table)

The electronic structure for 13 electrons is 1s2s2p63s23p1

so Al has 3 electrons which are VALIENT and can react and when it loses the 3 it will have  CHARGE OF +3

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Given the standard heats of reaction
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Explanation:

M(s) → M (g ) + 20.1 kJ --- ( 1 )

X₂ ( g ) → 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ---- ( 2 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ ----- ( 3 )

( 3 ) - 2 x ( 2 ) - ( 1 )

M( s) + 2 X₂(g) - 2 X₂ ( g ) - M(s)  → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ -  2 [ 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ] - M (g ) - 20.1 kJ

0 = M X₄ (g ) - 4 X (g ) - M (g ) - 773.4 kJ

4 X (g ) +  M (g ) =  M X₄ (g ) - 773.4kJ

heat of formation of M X₄ (g ) is - 773.4 kJ

Bond energy of one M - X bond =  773.4 / 4 =  193.4 kJ / mole

6 0
3 years ago
A 50.00-g sample of metal at 78.0°C is dropped into cold water. If the metal sample cools to 17.0°C and the specific heat of met
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:−329.4 calorie

Explanation:Heat released by metal = q=m_mc_m(T_2-T1)q=m

m

​

c

m

​

(T

2

​

−T1)

m_m=50\ g\\c_m=0.108\ cal\ g^{-1}\ \degree C^{-1}\\q=50\times0.108(17-78)=-329.4\ caloriem

m

​

=50 g

c

m

​

=0.108 cal g

−1

 °C

−1

q=50×0.108(17−78)=−329.4 calorie

Here minus sign indicate that heat is released

5 0
4 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Round the number to the lowest number of significant figures; 3.918 mol Al

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