Answer:
The maximum pressure is 612.2 Pa
Explanation:
The pressure of the ice (P1) = 624 Pa
The temperature of the ice = 273.16 K
The maximum temperature the specimen = - 5 oC
= -5 + 273 = 268K
The maximum Pressure the freeze drying can be will be (P2) = ?
Using Pressure law, which shows the relationship between pressure and temperature.
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
P2 T1 = P1 T2
P2 = P1 T2 / T1
P2 = 624 × 268 / 273.16
P2 = 612.2 Pa
The maximum pressure at which drying can be carried out is 612.2 Pa
Check the attached document more explanation. jjjjggggg
<span><span>The column of a fractional distillation apparatus should be
aligned vertical to get better separation because
the column is essentially longer. It will prevent channeling in the
column. </span>Therefore column efficiency will be higher if it is as
vertical as possible instead of tilted.<span> Distillation is a process used to separate a mixture of two (or
more) components. In a typical </span>fractional
distillation, a liquid mixture
is heated in the distilling flask and the
process begins.</span>
Answer:
a. alkyne
b. alkane
c. alkyne
d. alkene
Explanation:
The general formula for each class of compound is given below
Alkane: 
Alkene: 
Alkyne:
(assuming single multiple bonds)
Now let us classify according to the above formulas:
a. It has two hydrogen atoms less than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkyne
b. It has two hydrogen atoms more than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkane
c. It has two hydrogen atoms less than the two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkyne
d. It has hydrogen atoms two times of carbon atoms hence, it's alkene
Answer: X3Y2
Explanation:
The formula is
X has a valency of 2
Y has a valency of 3
So, we interchange the valencies
Therefore, the formula is
X3Y2
Answer:
ΔT = 0.78 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 9.5 g
Specific heat capacity of Al = 0.9 J/g.°C
Temperature change = ?
Heat added = 67 J
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
67 J = 9.5 g × 0.9 j/g.°C × ΔT
67 J = 85.5 j/°C × ΔT
ΔT = 67 J / 85.5 j/°C
ΔT = 0.78 °C