Answer:
215 amu
Explanation:
In the reactants:
There is 1 iron atom, 3 chlorine atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms:
- Fe: 56 × 1 = 56
- Cl: 35 × 3 = 105
- H: 1 × 6 = 6
- O: 16 × 3 = 48
56 + 105 + 6 + 48 = 215 amu
Hope this helps!
1. An____ionic____ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.
2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.
3. A_covalent__bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed. 6. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge. 7. Atoms involved in a nonpolar covalent bond equally share electrons; there is no charge separation to the molecule. 8. A weak bond called a van der waals bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly negative region in the same or a different molecule
Answer:
84.11 g/mol
Explanation:
A metal from group 2A will form the cation M²⁺, and the ion carbonate is CO₃²⁻, so the metal carbonate must be: MCO₃, and the reaction:
MCO₃(s) → MO(s) + CO₂(g)
For the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mol of MCO₃(s) will produce 1 mol of CO₂. Using the ideal gas law, it's possible to calculate the number of moles of CO₂:
PV = nRT , where P is the pressure, V is the volume(0.285 L), R is the gas constant (62.36 mmHg*L/mol*K), n is the number of moles, and T is the temperature (25 + 273 = 298 K).
69.8*0.285 = n*62.36*298
18583.28n = 19.893
n = 0.00107 mol
So, the number of moles of the metal carbonate is 0.00107. The molar mass is the mass divided by the number of moles:
0.0900/0.00107 = 84.11 g/mol
Calcium would be more reactive because it is closer to francium on the periodic table, francium is the MOST reactive element.