A proportion looks like this:

It means that the quantity a,b,c and d are in the same proportion: the ratio between a and b is the same ratio between c and d.
They are particularly useful in situation when you have an example given, and you want to extrapolate the relationship for another couple.
For example, you can think of the following problem: "Five apples cost 2 dollars. How much will 8 apples cost?"
You can build the proportion

And then solve it for x:

Answer:
FALSE, 3(6z - 4) = 18z - 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 2.
Step-by-step explanation: Don't reject H0, we can't conclude cause of the sales and the aftermath.
Answer:
0.61 ( A )
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard proportion of Sugar, lemon juice and water needed to make a Lemonade is Usually 1 cup each
But If you Intend to make Your lemonade less sweet you can increase the water or reduce the amount of sugar to ≈ 1 ( i.e. less than 1 but approximately = 1 )
Hence The appropriate amount of sugar needed will be = 0.61
I think it might be C?
Sorry if I got it wrong