Answer:
Five-Factor Model of personality
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention. Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable, they are also competitive and stubborn.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties, they will be concerned about tidiness, punctuality and hard work. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.
Thus, we can see that the Five-Factor model of personality is the theory than includes the dimensions of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Answer:
The big mistakes of generals was that they did not use the artillery effectively.
Explanation:
the mistakes made by generals and soldiers are given below:
1) The generals did not use the artillery effectively which leads to high British casualties in the battle of Somme.
2) The generals attack on the Germans without making any plane for it. they consider that Germans did not stand against high number of British soldiers but the soldiers did not achieve its goal due to high number of machine guns which was installed at the Germans.
Answer:
Complete Python code with explanation and output results is given below
Explanation:
A function named mymin is created which takes two arguments as input str_1 and str_2. Then using if else conditions compare them and return the smallest of them alphabetically.
To test the code, we called the function mymin three times with different inputs and each time the function mymin returned the correct values.
Python Code:
Function mymin:
def mymin(str_1,str_2):
if str_1<str_2:
return print("Smallest is:",str_1)
else:
return print("Smallest is:",str_2)
Test code:
mymin("Alpha","Beta")
mymin("Z","S")
mymin("Monday","Wednesday")
Output:
Smallest is: Alpha
Smallest is: S
Smallest is: Monday
(Alphabetically Alpha comes first than Beta)
(Alphabetically S comes first than Z)
(Alphabetically Monday comes first than Wednesday)
Answer:
Effect.(Thorndike's law of effect).
Explanation:
Thorndike's principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.
They are explained further as those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus.
