Answer:
12 moles of F₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
N₂ + 3F₂ —> 2NF₃
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of F₂ needed to produce 8 moles of NF₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NF₃.
Therefore, Xmol of F₂ will react to produce 8 moles of NF₃ i.e
Xmol of F₂ = (3 × 8)/2
Xmol of F₂ = 12 moles
Thus, 12 moles of F₂ is needed for the reaction.
The nonmetal elements have a negative charge.
Answer:
Functional group
Explanation:
Functional group is specific group of atom or bond associated to an organic compound that determines the chemical properties of that compound. This atom is bonded in a certain way or specific arrangement to give the compound a peculiar physical and chemical characteristics.
Functional group like the alkyl group -CH3 is found in organic compound series like the alkane family. The chemical properties specific to the alkyl group will be active in the compound of alkane family because of the presence of the functional group Alkyl(-CH3). The functional group also plays a major role in the chemical reactivity of the compound. For example the functional group of alkyl are often non reactive, this non reactive nature will definitely rub off on the chemical properties of the compound it is attached.
Functional group like -OH is usually found in Alcohol . Due to the presence of this functional group (-OH) alcohol possess a peculiar chemical properties. The compounds possess an hydrogen bond which invariably lead to the higher boiling points of the alcohol compounds. Other functional group can be bonds like double bond found in alkene compound or triple bond found in alkyne compound.
Answer:
7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ----> (NH₄)₃PO₄
To find the mass of ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) produced, you need to (1) convert grams NH₃ to moles NH₃ (via the molar mass from the periodic table), then (2) convert moles NH₃ to moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via mole-to-mole ratio from balanced equation), and then (3) convert moles (NH₄)₃PO₄ to grams (NH₄)₃PO₄ (via molar mass from periodic table). Make sure to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs because the given value (2.5 grams) has 2 sig figs.
Molar Mass (NH₃): 14.01 g/mol + 3(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (NH₃): 17.034 g/mol
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄):
3(14.01 g/mol) + 12(1.008 g/mol) + 30.97 g/mol + 4(16.00 g/mol)
Molar Mass ((NH₄)₃PO₄): 149.096 g/mol
2.5 g NH₃ 1 mole NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄ 149.096 g
--------------- x -------------------- x --------------------------- x --------------------------
17.034 g 3 moles NH₃ 1 mole (NH₄)₃PO₄
= 7.3 g (NH₄)₃PO₄
