Answer: 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na
Explanation: To solve for the molecules of Na, we will use the Avogadro's number.
3.2 moles Na x 6.022 x10²³ molecules Na/ 1 mole Nà
= 1.9 x 10²⁴ molecules Na
The Correct Answer is Eletric Current I think
In HCl-HCl, the hydrogen-chlorine link is a polar covalent bond. It is produced when two atoms share an electron pair.
When atoms with various electronegativities share electrons in a covalent link, the result is a polar covalent bond. Think about the molecule of hydrogen chloride (HCl). In order to generate an inert gas electron configuration, each atom of HCl needs an additional electron. Despite having a stronger electronegativity than hydrogen, the chlorine atom cannot remove an electron from hydrogen due to its inability to attract electrons. As a result, a polar covalent bond in hydrogen chloride has an unbalanced distribution of bonding electrons.
Learn more about electronegativity here-
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Answer: The molecule is expected to have a dipole moment of zero.
Explanation:
The product of magnitude of the charge calculated in electrostatic units is called dipole moment.
Formula for dipole moment is as follows.
Dipole moment = Charge (in esu) distance (in cm)
Non-polar molecules have zero dipole moment.
For example, is a non-polar molecule so its dipole moment is zero.
is a polar molecule so it will have dipole moment.
is a polar molecule so it will have dipole moment.
has nitrogen atom as more electronegative than hydrogen atom. So, net dipole moment will be in the direction of nitrogen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the molecule is expected to have a dipole moment of zero.
The kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature. Greater the temperature higher will be the average kinetic energy
Kinetic energy is related to the temperature as:
KE = 3/2 kT
where k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
In the given example, since the temperature of O2 gas is maintained at room temperature, the average KE will also remain constant.
The fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory which states that the temperature of the gas depends on the average KE of the particles of the gas explains the above observation.