Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
Answer:
It is called the solar wind thx for asking brainly.com
Explanation:
Answer:
Higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Explanation:
When you open a perfume bottle at a corner of a room, after a while, its fragrance can be perceived across a distance at the other end of the room. This is because, molecules of the compound in the fragrance have moved from the area of higher concentration in the perfume bottle, across a concentration gradient to a region of lower concentration at the other end of the room. This is diffusion.
Answer:
Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
The pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature under constant volume. This states the Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
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That means the right option is:
- Gay-Lussac's Law
Answer:
Explanation:
Chromatography is a technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at different rates.Chromatography is also used to help catch criminals.Spoilage detection. Chromatography can be used in flavor studies and to detect spoilage in foods. Used in additive detection and used in determining nutritional quality.
