Answer: The correct answer is B. reaching for a moving object
The parties involved in an externality have an incentive to reach an efficient solution because all involved are better off when an efficient solution is reached.
An externality is a benefit or cost that affects someone who is not directly involved in the production or use of a good or service. When the solution is solved everyone has a better chance of reaching their goals due to the solution being found.
The phenomenon is a manifestation of diffusion of responsibility. The diffusion of responsibility is when there is a presence of others and there are consequences or events that has occured, a person involved or present around the area would likely take responsibility. It is a way of a person would think that other people around the area would be the one to take the responsibility or help the people involved or in need that the person who thinks that way won't likely want to be involved.
Answer:
he idea that states have powers separate from the federal government
Explanation: