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Brut [27]
3 years ago
8

A 10 L container holds 4 moles of gat at a pressure of 305 kPa. What is the temperature in Kelvins?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arisa [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

91.768 K

Explanation:

  • To solve these problems, we can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT. </em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K.  

The temperature of the gas = PV/nR.

P = 305.0 kPa/101.325 = 3.01 atm, V = 10.0 L, R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K, n = mass/molar mass = 4.0 mol.

<em>∴ T = PV/nR</em> = (3.01 atm)(10.0 L)/(4.0 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K) = <em>91.768 K.</em>

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A sample of gas is held at 100oc at a volume of 20 L.if the volume is increased to 40 L what is the new temperature of the gas i
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

470 °C  

Explanation:

This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:  

\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C

V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?  

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K

(b) Calculate the new temperature

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}& =&\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\ \dfrac{\text{20 L}}{\text{373.15 K}} &=&\dfrac{\text{40 L}}{T_{2}}\\\\{\text{15 000 K}} & = & 20T_{2}\\T_{2} & = &\dfrac{\text{15 000 K}}{20 }\\\\T_{2} & = & \textbf{750 K}\\\end{array}

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.

(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius

T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C

3 0
3 years ago
If you had to explain to a friend how to balance a chemical equation, what
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

make sure that the number of atoms on the left side of the equation equals the number of atoms on the right.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
When a physical change in a sample occurs, which of the following does NOT change?
Vanyuwa [196]
I think thee correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. <span>When a physical change in a sample occurs, composition of the sample does not change. It stays the same. Also, the properties of the sample will still be the same. Hope this answers the question.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of H2O are needed to produce 5.6 mol of NaOH?<br> Na2O + H2O --&gt; 2NaOH
navik [9.2K]

Answer: 2.8 moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation below shows that 1 mole of sodium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to form 2 moles of sodium hydroxide respectively.

Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH

1 mole of H2O = 2 moles of NaOH

Let Z moles of H2O = 5.6 mole of NaOH

To get the value of Z, cross multiply

5.6 moles x 1 mole= Z x 2 moles

5.6 = 2Z

Divide both sides by 2

5.6/2 = 2Z/2

2.8 = Z

Thus, 2.8moles of H2O are needed to produce 5.6 mol of NaOH

3 0
3 years ago
Reaction of (r)-2-chloro-4-methylhexane with excess nai in acetone gives racemic 2-iodo-4-methylhexane. what is the explanation
saveliy_v [14]

I believe this question has the following five choices to choose from:

 

>an SN2 reaction has occurred with inversion of configuration

>racemization followed by an S N 2 attack

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>an SN1 reaction has occurred due to carbocation formation

>an SN1 reaction followed by an S N 2 “backside” attack

 

 

The correct answer is:

an SN1 reaction has occurred due to carbocation formation 

4 0
3 years ago
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