Answer:
The rusting of iron is spontaneous at low temperatures.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is:
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s) [rust]
The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction in which iron reacts with oxygen in presence of moisture and forms iron oxide.
This reaction takes place in a faster rate when there is low temperatures in the atmosphere.
When temperature is low, the moisture in the atmosphere is more and hence, rate of rusting is more.
1500 mm of copper wire are produced by converting 150 cm of copper wire.
The following is the centimeter to millimeter conversion factor: 1 cm is equivalent to 10 mm.
Consequently, 150 cm will equal 150 x 10 = 1500 mm.
- The multi-step process of unit conversion involves multiplying or dividing by a numerical factor.
- Unit conversion is the process of converting the measurement of a given amount between various units, often by multiplicative conversion factors that alter the value of the measured quantity without altering its effects.
- Unit conversion is a multi-step procedure that involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing by a conversion factor.
- The process may also require the selection of the correct number of significant digits, and rounding.
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Answer:
a) cu2+ + 1Hg (l) 1Cl- equilibrium cu (s) + Hg2Cl2 (s)
b) 0.068 V.
Explanation:
A) Cu2+ + 2e- euilibrium cu (s)
Hg2Cl2 + 2e- equilibrium 2Hg (l) + 1cl-
Cell Reaction: cu2+ + 1Hg (l) 1Cl- equilibrium cu (s) + Hg2Cl2 (s)
B) To calculate the cell voltage
E = E_o Cu2+/Cu - (0.05916 V / 2) log 1/Cu2+
putting values we get
= 0.339V + (90.05916V/2)log(0.100) = 0.309V
E_cell = E Cu2+/Cu - E SCE = 0.309 V - 0.241 V = 0.068V.
In the electron cloud model, the atoms are in unpredicted places. But in the Bohr model, atoms are in "rows"