An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Answer:
The products are Calcium oxide and Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
When calcium carbonate is heated, thermal decomposition occurs.
Calcium calcium → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
Answer: [N2]₀ = 10M and [H2]₀ = 11M
Explanation: To calculate the initial concentration, you would have to set up an ICE table, which is an organized way of tracking known quantities or the ones you want to find. ICE stands for:
I is initial amount;
C is change in concentration;
E is for equilibrium concentration;
For the mixture,
N2 3H2 2NH3
I [N2]₀ [H2]₀ 0
C - x -3x +2x
E [N2]₀ - x =8 [H2]₀ - 3x =5 2x =4
With the product, we can find "x":
2x=4
x=2M
With x=2, find the concentrations:
[N2]₀ - x = 8
[N2]₀ = 10M
[H2]₀ - 3x = 5
[H2]₀ = 11M
The initial concentrations of nitrogen gas [N2] is 10.0 M and of hydrogen gas [H2] is 11.0 M.
The correct answer is 1atm.
<h3>
What is Kinetic theory of gases?</h3>
A lot of the fundamental ideas of thermodynamics were established with the help of the kinetic theory of gases, a straightforward yet historically significant classical model of the thermodynamic behaviour of gases. According to the model, a gas is made up of numerous identical submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules) that are all moving rapidly and randomly. It is considered that they are substantially smaller in size than the particle spacing on average. Random elastic collisions between the particles and with the container's walls occur between the particles. The simplest form of the model only takes into account the interactions within the ideal gas.
learn more about Kinetic theory of gases refer:
brainly.com/question/3924326
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Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
A bond line structure refers to any structure of a covalent molecule wherein the covalent bonds present in the molecule are represented with a single line for each level of bond order.
The bond-line structure of CH3CH2O(CH2)2CH(CH3)2 has been shown in the image attached. We know that oxygen has a lone pair of electrons and this has been clearly shown also in the image attached.
