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vivado [14]
2 years ago
8

Difference between atom and ion plz plz answer ​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Afina-wow [57]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Atoms are neutral; they contain the same

samenumber of protons as electrons. By

definition, an ion is an electrically charged

particle produced by either removing

produced by either removingelectrons from a neutral atom to give a

produced by either removingelectrons from a neutral atom to give apositive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion.

hjlf2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pls mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change.

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. A neutral sodium atom, for example, contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.

Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.

The gain or loss of electrons by an atom to form negative or positive ions has an enormous impact on the chemical and physical properties of the atom. Sodium metal, for example, which consists of neutral sodium atoms, bursts into flame when it comes in contact with water. Neutral chlorine atoms instantly combine to form Cl2 molecules, which are so reactive that entire communities are evacuated when trains carrying chlorine gas derail. Positively charged Na+ and negatively charged Cl- ions are so unreactive that we can safely take them into our bodies whenever we salt our food.

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Which gas law refers to the solubility of a gas changing with the pressure over the solution
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

the answer should be henry's law

6 0
3 years ago
A glass flask whose volume is 1000 cm3 at a temperature of 0.800 C is completely filled with mercury at the same temperature. Wh
ira [324]

Answer: the coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.

Explanation:

Original volume of mercury = 1000 cm3.

The final volume of mercury considering its volume expansion quotient = 1000 + 1000*(1.8*10^-4 *52) = 1000 + 9.36 = 1009.36 cm^3

Considering the glass as a non expanding substance, the complete excess volume of 9.36 cm3 of mercury should have overflown the container, but due to the expansion of glass, the capacity of mercury containment increases and so a lesser amount of mercury flows out.

The amount of mercury that actually flowed out = 8.50 cm3.

So, the expansion of the glass container = 9.36-8.50 = 0.86 cm3.

Using the formula for coefficient of expansion,

coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a 0.014 M HCL solution?
Allushta [10]

Answer:

pH = 1.853

Explanation:

For every mole of hydrochloric acid, one mole of hydronium ion is required. Thus, in order to neutralize 0.014 moles of HCL, 0.014 moles of hydronium is required.

[H_3O^+] = [HCl] = 0.014

pH  = -log [H^+] = -log [H_3O^+]

Substituting the available values in above equation, we can say that   the pH of the solution is equal to

- log (0.014)

pH = 1.853

pH of a 0.014 M HCL solution = 1.853

8 0
3 years ago
Can you check this for me?
Aliun [14]
Hi, your answer is correct.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the change of energy where the wavelength is 4078 A
Leni [432]

The change of energy : 4.8744 x 10⁺¹⁹ J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

f = c / λ

c = speed of light

= 3.10⁸

λ = wavelength

The wavelength is 4078 A = 4.078 x 10⁺⁷ m

\tt E=h.\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\E=6.626\times 10^{-34}\times \dfrac{3.10^8}{4.078\times 10^{-7}}\\\\E=4.8744\times 10^{-19}~J

3 0
2 years ago
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