Answer:
At the burner temp. and pressure, 18.85 litres of air is needed to completely combust each gram of propane
Explanation:
The combustion stoichiometry is as follows:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ = 4 H₂O + 3CO₂ The molecular weights (g/mol) are:
MW 44 5x32 4x18 3x44
So each gram of propane is 1/44 = 0.02272 mol propane
and will need 5 x 0.02272 = 0.1136 mol oxygen
At 0.21 mol fraction oxygen in air, 0.1136 / 0.21 = 0.54 mol air is needed to burn the propane.
At the low pressure in the burner we can use the Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT, or V = nRT/P
P = 1.1 x 101325 Pa = 111457 Pa
T = 195°C + 273 = 468 K
R = 8.314
and we calculated n = number of moles air = 0.54 mol
So V m³ = 0.54 x 8.314 x 468 / 111457 = 0.0188 m³ = 18.85 litres air.
Answer : If we list the given chemicals according to their increasing oxidising ability then the order will be like this; 1 being the strongest and 6 being the weakest
1. K > 2. Ca >3. Ni> 4. Cu> 5. Ag> 6.Au
Explanation : Considering the reduction potential of each chemical species it will be easy to identify their oxidising capacity and differentiate accordingly;
More negative the value of reduction potential more is the ability of the chemical species to get oxidised.
Chemicals with their reduction potential is given below.
K has -2.92; Ca has -2.76; Ni has -0.23; Cu has 0.52; Ag has 1.50 and Au has 1.50.
The heat will flow from Cu to Fe because Cu has higher temperature and has lower peak value .
Given ,
two aircraft rivets , one iron and the other copper , are placed in a calorimeter .
the initial temp of the calorimeter is 20 degC .
mass of iron = 30 g
initial temp of iron = 0 degC
Mass of copper = 20 g
initial temp of copper = 100 degC
Here copper has higher temp ,thus heat flow from Cu to Fe .
<h3>
What is heat flow ?</h3>
Heat flow is the movement of heat from higher temperature to lower temperature .
<h3>What is calorimeter ?</h3>
It is an object used for measuring the heat flow , heat capacity of a chemical reaction as well as the physical changes .
Learn more about calorimeter here :
brainly.com/question/1407669
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Answer:
it is a replacement reaction
Answer:
the reactivity of alkaline earth metals increases from top to the bottom of the group, that's because the atoms get bigger from the top to the bottom so the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
