First, we write the reaction equation:
2KI + PbNO₃ → K₂NO₃ + PbI₂
The molar ratio of KI to PbNO₃ is 2 : 1
Moles of PbNO₃ present:
Moles = concentration (M) x volume (dm³)
= 0.194 x 0.195
= 0.038
Moles of KI required = 2 x 0.038 = 0.076 moles
concentration = moles / volume
volume = moles / concentration
= 0.076 / 0.2
= 0.38 L = 380 ml
Energy(heat) required to raise the temperature of water : 418.6 J
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g*C.
∆T(raise the temperature) : 10° C
mass = 10 g
Heat required :
![\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=10\times 4.186\times 10\\\\Q=418.6~J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Q%3Dm.c.%5CDelta%20T%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D10%5Ctimes%204.186%5Ctimes%2010%5C%5C%5C%5CQ%3D418.6~J)
The abbreviation Al, with one dot on top of the abbreviation, one on the left, one on the right.
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