White blood cells work in two ways; they can ingest or engulf pathogens and destroy them by digesting them. White blood cells can also produce antibodies to destroy particular pathogens by clumping them together and destroying them. They also produce antitoxins that counteract the toxins released by pathogens.
No diagram is given therefore I cannot answer however, use this for reference.
The atomic mass of an atom would be the number of protons PLUS the number of neutrons. Because this atom shown has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, they add up to 12. In this case, the atomic mass of this atom is 12. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, in this case it is 6. The atomic number is 6.
The two dimensions of aluminum foil are given 13.72 cm and 8.63 cm respectively with mass 3.1 g.
The density of aluminum is
. It is defined as mass per unit volume thus, volume of aluminum can be calculated as follows:

Putting the values.

The volume of cuboid is
, the length and breadth are given, height can be calculated as follows;

Putting the values,

Or, approximately 9.7\times 10^{-3}cm
Therefore, thickness of aluminum foil is 
Explanation:
a. Magnesium oxide is used mainly in soil treatment and groundwater remediation, wastewater treatment, etc. it is used for it's acid buffering capacity and effectiveness in dissolving heavy metals.
b. MgO is the chemical equation for the reaction.
c. multiply the given mass of O2 by the inverse of it's molar mass. multiply the molar ratio (from the balanced equation) between O2 and MgO. Multiply by the molar mass of MgO. 32g O2 x 1 mol O2 ... 32g O2 x 2mol MgO 1mol O2 x 40g MgO. .... 1mol MgO = 80 g.
d. Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) produces MgCl 2(aq) + H 2 (g). Where the letter "s" stands for solids, and "g" is for gas and "aq" represents aqueous solution.
Answer : The equilibrium concentration of
at
is,
.
Solution : Given,
Equilibrium constant, 
Initial concentration of
= 0.260 m
Let, the 'x' mol/L of
are formed and at same time 'x' mol/L of
are also formed.
The equilibrium reaction is,

Initially 0.260 m 0 0
At equilibrium (0.260 - x) x x
The expression for equilibrium constant for a given reaction is,
![K_c=\frac{[H_3O^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BC_2H_3O_2%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHC_2H_3O_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

By rearranging the terms, we get the value of 'x'.

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of
at
is,
.