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RSB [31]
4 years ago
7

A first-order reaction has a half-life of 29.2 s . how long does it take for the concentration of the reactant in the reaction t

o fall to one-sixteenth of its initial value?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]4 years ago
5 0

Answer is: it takes 116,8 seconds to fall to one-sixteenth of its initial value

<span> The half-life for the chemical reaction is 29,2 s and is independent of initial concentration.
c</span>₀ - initial concentration the reactant.

c - concentration of the reactant remaining at time.

t = 29,2 s.<span>
First calculate the rate constant k:
k = 0,693 ÷ t = 0,693 ÷ 29,2 s</span> = 0,0237 1/s.<span>
ln(c/c</span>₀) = -k·t₁.<span>
ln(1/16 </span>÷ 1) = -0,0237 1/s · t₁.

t₁ = 116,8 s.

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If water is polar, what kinds of solute will it dissolve?
densk [106]
I just looked it up and I found this:

Polar substances are likely to dissolve in polar solvents

Hope this helps!
6 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of representative particles in each of the following.
klio [65]

Answer: 1. 1.59 x 10^23 Particles

2. 4.79 x 10^21 particles

3. 2.67 x 10^25 particles

4. 2.12 x 10^23 Particles

Explanation: 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 Particles

1. 0.264 mol of silver will contain = 0.264 x 6.02x10^23 = 1.59 x 10^23 Particles

2. 7.95 x 10^-3 mol sodium chloride will contain = 7.95 x 10^-3 X 6.02x10^23 = 4.79 x 10^21 particles

3. 44.4 mol carbon dioxide will contain = 44.4 x 6.02x10^23 = 2.67 x 10^25 particles

4. 0.352 mol nitrogen will contain = 0.352 x 6.02x10^23 = 2.12 x 10^23 Particles

4 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!! I REALLY NEED HELP
Allushta [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. find the molar mass (amu) of each element and add them to get the whole molar mass.

2. divide the 1 element molar mass with the whole molar mass

3. multiple by 100 and that gives you the % composition.

<h2><u><em>56-57: NaCl</em></u></h2>

1. Na(22.99amu) + Cl (35.453amu)=58.443

2(Na):   \frac{22.99}{58.443} = .393

2(Cl): \frac{35.453}{58.443}= .607

3(Na): .393 * 100=39.3%

3(Cl): .607 * 100= 60.7%

<h2><u>58-60 </u>K_{2} CO_{3}<u /></h2>

1. K: (39.098)(2)=78.196

_ C: (12.011)(1)= 12.011

_O: (15.99)(3) = 47.997

78.196+12.011+47.997= 138.204

2:K: \frac{78.196}{138.204}= .566 <u>Step </u>3: (.566)(100)= 56.6%

2: C: \frac{12.011}{138.204}= .087 <u>Step 3</u>: (.087)(100)= 8.7%

2: O: \frac{47.997}{138.204}= .347 <u>Step 3</u>: (.347)(100) = 34.7%

<h2>61-62 Fe_{3} O_{4}</h2>

1. Fe (55.845)(3)= 167.535

_ O (15.999)(4) = 63.996

167.535+63.996=231.531

2: Fe: \frac{167.535}{231.531}= .724 Step 3: (.724)(100)= 72.4%

2: O : \frac{63.996}{231.531}= .276 Step 3: (.276)(100) = 27.6%

<h2>63-65 C_{3}H_{5}(OH)_{3}</h2>

1.

C(12.011*3)=36.033

H(1.008*5)=5.04 + (1.008*3)=3.024 so its 8.064

O(15.999*3)=47.997

add them: 92.094

2: C: \frac{36.033}{92.094}= .391 Step 3: (.391)(100) = 39.1%

2: H: \frac{8.064}{92.094}= .088 step 3: (.088)(100) = 8.8%

2: O: \frac{47.997}{92.094} = .521 step 3: (.521)(100) = 52.1%

3 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer. What is the enthalpy for the reaction represented in the following energy diagram? A. +200 kJ B. +350
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

Option C. +150KJ

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Heat of reactant (Hr) = 200KJ

Heat of product (Hp) = 350KJ

Change in enthalphy (ΔH) =..?

The enthalphy of the reaction can be obtained as follow:

Change in enthalphy (ΔH) = Heat of reactant (Hp) – Heat of reactant (Hr)

ΔH = Hp – Hr

ΔH = 350 – 200

ΔH = +150KJ

Therefore, the enthalphy for the reaction above is +150KJ

6 0
3 years ago
If the atomic radius of aluminum is 0.143 nm, calculate the volume of its unit cell in cubic meters.
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
The unit cell of Aluminum is a face-centered cubic structure. This lattice unit cell consists of 4 atoms per unit cell. The volume of the unit cell is a³ where a is the length of the side of the unit cell. In terms of radius r, volume is equal to:

V = (4r/√2)³
V = (4(0.143×10⁻⁹ m)/√2)³
V = 6.62×10⁻²⁹ m³
8 0
3 years ago
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