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RSB [31]
3 years ago
7

A first-order reaction has a half-life of 29.2 s . how long does it take for the concentration of the reactant in the reaction t

o fall to one-sixteenth of its initial value?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: it takes 116,8 seconds to fall to one-sixteenth of its initial value

<span> The half-life for the chemical reaction is 29,2 s and is independent of initial concentration.
c</span>₀ - initial concentration the reactant.

c - concentration of the reactant remaining at time.

t = 29,2 s.<span>
First calculate the rate constant k:
k = 0,693 ÷ t = 0,693 ÷ 29,2 s</span> = 0,0237 1/s.<span>
ln(c/c</span>₀) = -k·t₁.<span>
ln(1/16 </span>÷ 1) = -0,0237 1/s · t₁.

t₁ = 116,8 s.

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A chemical reaction is done in the setup shown , resulting in a change of mass. What will happen if the same reaction is done in
irina1246 [14]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The mass of the system will remain the same if there is no conversion of mass to energy in the reaction.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • If the system is closed, then according to the law of mass conservation the mass of the reaction system will remain the same.
  • <u><em>Law of conservation of the mass: In simple words, it is described as the mass of a closed system can never be changed, it may transfer from one form to another or change into energy.</em></u>
  • But if the reaction involves energy transfer like heat or light production, in this case, the mass can be changed.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HURRYYY!!!!<br> Convert 7.13 x 10^28 atoms of calcium (Ca) to moles of calcium.
puteri [66]

Answer:

<h2>118,438.5 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L}\\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{7.13 \times  {10}^{28} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \\  = 118438.538...

We have the final answer as

<h3>118,438.5 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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6 0
2 years ago
Write the formulas of the following compounds:
dem82 [27]

Answer:

a) Li2CO3

b) NaCLO4

c) Ba(OH)2

d) (NH4)2CO3

e) H2SO4

f) Ca(CH3COO)2

g) Mg3(PO4)2

f) Na2SO3

Explanation:

a) 2Li + CO3 ↔ Li2CO3

b) NaOH * HCLO4 ↔ NaCLO4 + H2O

c) Ba + 2H2O ↔ Ba(OH)2 +

d)  2NH4 + H2CO3 ↔ (NH4)2CO3 + H2O

c) SO2 + NO2 +H2O ↔ H2SO4 + NOx

f) 2CH3COOH + CaO ↔ Ca(CH3COOH)2 + H2O

g) 3MgO + 2H3PO4 ↔ Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O

h) NaOH + H2SO3 ↔ Na2SO3 + H2O

6 0
3 years ago
A eudiometer contains a 65.0 ml sample of a gas collected
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

53.1 mL

Explanation:

Let's assume an ideal gas, and at the Standard Temperature and Pressure are equal to 273 K and 101.325 kPa.

For the ideal gas law:

P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is temperature, 1 is the initial state and 2 the final state.

At the eudiometer, there is a mixture between the gas and the water vapor, thus, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of the components. The pressure of the gas is:

P1 = 92.5 - 2.8 = 89.7 kPa

T1 = 23°C + 273 = 296 K

89.7*65/296 = 101.325*V2/273

101.325V2 = 5377.45

V2 = 53.1 mL

6 0
3 years ago
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