The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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The value of used textbooks sold through an online auction in 2006 is the gross domestic product for that year.
<h3 /><h3>Which of the following variables is used when computing GDP?</h3>
The calculation of a country's GDP takes into account both total private and public consumption, government spending, investments, increases in private inventories, paid-in building expenses, and the international balance of trade. (Imports are deducted from the total, while exports are added.)
<h3>What are the gross domestic product's four components?</h3>
The four primary parts of the gross domestic product are government spending, corporate investment, personal consumption, and net exports. 1 That tells what a country is best at producing. GDP is a measure of a country's annual total economic production.
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": pensions have traditionally been set as a fixed nominal dollar amount per year at retirement.
Explanation:
Pensions are retirement plans employees enroll during their working years. There are different types of pensions being the most common the <em>401(k), Individual Retirement Account (IRA), </em>and <em>Roth IRA</em> each one with particular features. What all of them have in common is that they allow retired individuals to receive a fixed stream of income per year after they officially stop working. Therefore, that is the reason why economists call pensions as "<em>defined benefits</em>" plans.
Answer: Psychological
Explanation: A consumers intention to buy the product doesn't always lead to the actual purchase. There are various factors which needs to be considered. Psychological, substitution effect, the need of the product.
Gabbie will look for two things while purchasing the fight ticket, as she is not a morning person , she will prefer a flight in the afternoon or an evening or a night flight. And she would specifically look for a flight with WIFI. So this is psychological effect which influences the decision of Gabbie.
