Answer:
b) Counter current
Explanation:
In mechanical, chemical, nuclear and other systems, it happens that heat must be transferred from one place to another or from one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are the devices that allow you to perform this task the types of exchangers are presented of heat as a function of flow: parallel flow; <u>counterflow</u>; cross flow.
Among the main reasons why exchangers are used
Heat are as follows:
• Heat a cold fluid using a fluid with a higher temperature.
• Reduce the temperature of a fluid by means of a fluid with a lower temperature.
• Bring the fluid to the boiling point using a fluid with a higher temperature.
• Condense a fluid in a gaseous state by means of a cold fluid
A backflow occurs when the two fluids flow in the same direction but in opposite way. Each of the fluids enters the exchanger through different ends Since the fluid with less temperature goes backflow from the heat exchanger at the end where the fluid enters with higher temperature, the temperature of the coldest fluid will approach the temperature of the inlet fluid.
This type of exchanger turns out to be more efficient than the other two types mentioned above. In contract with the exchanger parallel flow heat, the counterflow exchanger may have the highest temperature in the cold fluid and the lower temperature in the hot fluid after heat transfer in the exchanger.
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Be careful with </em><u><em>turbulent</em></u><em> that it is not a type of exchanger but a system in which a fluid is found.</em>
Answer:
11.9g remains after 48.2 days
Explanation:
All isotope decay follows the equation:
ln [A] = -kt + ln [A]₀
<em>Where [A] is actual amount of the isotope after time t, k is decay constant and [A]₀ the initial amount of the isotope</em>
We can find k from half-life as follows:
k = ln 2 / Half-Life
k = ln2 / 27.7 days
k = 0.025 days⁻¹
t = 48.2 days
[A] = ?
[A]₀ = 39.7mg
ln [A] = -0.025 days⁻¹*48.2 days + ln [39.7mg]
ln[A] = 2.476
[A] = 11.9g remains after 48.2 days
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The bond angle in H2Se would be predicted should be less than 109.5 degrees. Particle shapes can be anticipated in light of Lewis dab structure utilizing the VSEPR hypothesis. VSEPR remains for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion. It expresses that electron matches in the valence shell of a particle repulse each other; their sub-atomic geometry is the consequence of this shock.
