If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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Well there's a couple reasons why. First, the land itself can become “tired" and less fertile<span>. This is because the same type of </span>crop<span> planted repeatedly in the same area keeps draining the land of the same nutrients needed for that plant's growth. Pest can also plant their nest near the crop if the farmer continues to plant the same crop in the same place.
Which is the reason why things such as "crop rotation" exist to keep things fresh, and prevent what I described above from happening.</span>
fluorine, F2, chlorine, Cl2, bromine, Br2, or iodine, I2
The first diagram is showing carboxylic acid because carboxyl contains a Carbon atom as the central atom bonded with OH group, a double bonded Oxygen, hydrogen ofc, and a lone R group.
2. It is ester group
3. Correct its ether
4. It's the exact diagram for ethyl alcohol, so correct
WOOT WOOOT
Answer:
the first one is just water and the second one is gas
Explanation:
