Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
When an object is moving its called Potential energy.
When an object is not moving it is called kinetic energy.
Answer: oprion <span>A. Catalysts can only increase the rate of reaction for compounds that do react.
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Explanation:
Such as the right choice states a catalyst cannot make react two materials that cannot chemically react.
The catalysts modify the rate (speed) of a reaction between chemicals.
The definition of catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a chemical reaction by modifying the activation energy but that is not consumed in the reaction.
Then three facts must be highlithed about catalyst:
1) Catalysts are not included in the chemical equation since they do not increase the amount of product that can be obtained (they do not change the theoretical yield of the reaction).
2) Catalysts change the path that the reactants take to yield the products, which is how the energy activation is changed.
3) As consequence, catalysts are not consumed during the reaction.
Actually, to examine it physically, then you could use a physical property that shows it's appearance. To examine its bonds etc, you'd need a chemical property. So, False.
Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.