The Ottoman Empire was ruled with a vast legal code.
The Tariff of 1828 was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States. Created during the presidency of John Quincy Adams and enacted during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, it was labeled the "Tariff of Abominations" by its southern detractors because of the effects it had on the antebellum Southern economy. It set a 38% tax on 92% of all imported goods.
Answer:
definiton 1:
make or enact laws
definition 2:cover, affect, or create by making or enacting laws
Answer:
Psychobiological reactivity to stress.
Explanation:
As the exercise details, what . Cohen and colleagues suggested was that psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor that influences the stress-illness relationship. We, as individuals, respond differently when exposed to the same stressor. Such differences can be observed in all four major stress response domains, namely, physiology, behavior, subjective experience, and cognitive function. So, to try this, S. Cohen must have tested different individuals with the same stressor to see how they responded, hence proving that the psychobiological reactivity to stress is an important factor.
