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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
8

2. An atom has 24 protons and 28 neutrons. What is the atomic number

Chemistry
2 answers:
vekshin13 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The mass would be 52 because you add the protons and neutrons to get the mass of an atom

jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The atomic number is 24.

Explanation:

The atomic number is the total amount of protons that an atom has. How it differs between the atomic mass is that the atomic mass is the total sum of protons and neutron. If an atom is neutral (Non-ionized), then the amount of electrons is equal to the amount of protons.

This atom has:

  • An atomic number of 24
  • Has 24 electrons
  • An atomic mass of 52
  • This atom is Chromium-52
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) B5H9(l) is a colorless liquid that will explode when exposed to oxygen. How much heat is released when 0.211 mol of B5H9 react
Tom [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat released when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts is 554.8 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the reaction of B_5H_9 with oxygen gas follows:

2B_5H_9(l)+12O_2(g)\rightarrow 5B_2O_3(s)+9H_2O(l)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(5\times \Delta H_f_{(B_2O_3(s))})+(9\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(B_5H_9(l))})+(12\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.4kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(B_2O_3(s))}=-1272kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(B_5H_9(l))}=73.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-1272))+(9\times (-285.4))]-[(2\times (73.2))+(12\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-5259kJ

To calculate the amount of heat released for the given amount of B_5H_9(l), we use unitary method, we get:

When 2 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts, the amount of heat released is 5259 kJ

So, when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) will react, the amount of heat released will be = \frac{5259}{2}\times 0.211=554.8kJ

Hence, the amount of heat released when 0.211 moles of B_5H_9(l) reacts is 554.8 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following could be the pH of an extremely acid solution, such as that in a car battery?
Anna [14]

Explanation:

Acidic pH can be between 0 and 6. Hence the answer is D.

7 is neutral whereas 10 and 14 are basic.

3 0
3 years ago
A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44C and a pressure of 729 torr  to what temperature must the balloon be cooled
VMariaS [17]

The new temperature : 11.56 °C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law  

\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}

P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)  

V1 = initial gas volume (m³)  

P2 = final gas pressure  

V2 = final gas volume

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)  

T2 = final gas temperature  

V₁=4.39 L

T₁=44+273=317 K

P₁ = 729 torr = 0,959211 atm

V₂=3.78 L

P₂= 1 atm

\tt \dfrac{0.959211\times 4.39}{317}=\dfrac{1\times 3.78}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1\times 3.78\times 317}{0.959211\times 4.39}\\\\T_2=284.559~K=11.56~C

3 0
3 years ago
A chemist dissolves an unknown solute into 1000 grams of water and then measures the freezing point to be -2.88 C what can be de
lara [203]
The known constant of water is that it freezes at 0 degrees Celsius and boils at 100 degrees Celsius. it can be determined that because of the solute added the water becomes a compound meaning it no longer has the constants of pure water hence the difference in freezing point
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the area of triangle ABC with vertices A(x¹,y¹), B(x²,y²)and C (x³,y³)??????????<br>​
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

Area = \frac{1}{2}|x_1(y_2 - y_3)+x_2(y_3 - y_1)+x_3(y_1 - y_2)|

Area = 2\ units^2

Explanation:

Given

A = (x_1,y_1)

B = (x_2,y_2)

C = (x_3,y_3)

Required

Determine the area

The area of a triangle is :

Area = \frac{1}{2}|A_x(B_y - C_y) + B_x(C_y - A_y) + C_x(A_y - B_y)|

By substituting values for the x and y coordinates of A, B and C;

We have:

Area = \frac{1}{2}|x_1(y_2 - y_3)+x_2(y_3 - y_1)+x_3(y_1 - y_2)|

So:

For instance

A = (0,3)

B= (2,1)

C = (2,3)

The area is:

Area = \frac{1}{2}|0(1-3) + 2(3-3) + 2(3-1)|

Area = \frac{1}{2}| 2*0 + 2*2|

Area = \frac{1}{2}| 0 + 4|

Area = \frac{1}{2}|4|

Area = \frac{1}{2} * 4

Area = 2\ units^2

7 0
3 years ago
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