Which scientist is credited with developing the fist scientific atomic theory

calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o

Leviafan [203]

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 12.00 g

Mass of $CaCl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na_3PO_4$ and $CaCl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react with 2 mole of $Na_3PO_4$

So, 0.0901 moles of $CaCl_2$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601$ moles of $Na_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $Na_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCl_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 6 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802$ mole of $NaCl$

and,

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 1 mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030$ mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g$

and,

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g$

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

5 0

2 years ago

Formula for Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate NaHCO3? or Na2HCO3?

yan [13]

NaHCO3 is the right answer

8 0

2 years ago

PLS HELP ASAP WITH THIS SCIENCE HW

natta225 [31]

Answer:

Convex mirrors are more study than flat mirrors.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer because i have already studied this

6 0

2 years ago

The volume of a pond being studied for the effects of acid rain is 35 kiloliters (kL). There are 1,000 liters (L) in 1 kL and 1

Lerok [7]

Answer:

35,000,000,000 mL

Explanation:

You first multiply 35 times 1000.

35,000 L

Now you multiply 35,000 times 10^6

35,000,000,000 mL

4 0

3 years ago

How many cubic miles are 8.48E+08 gallons of water? The density of water at ambient conditions is 1.000 g/mL.

Inessa05 [86]

The volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .

<h3>Weight of one gallon of water</h3>

The weight of 1 gal of water is given as 3785 g

Mass of 8.48 x 10⁸ gal = 3785 x 8.48 x 10⁸ = 3.2 x 10¹² g

<h3>Volume of the water in cubic meters</h3>

Volume = mass/density

Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² g/1 gmL

Volume = 3.2 x 10¹² mL x 10⁻⁶ m³/mL = 3.2 x 10⁶ m³

Thus, the volume of the water in cubic meter is determined as 3.2 x 10⁶ m³ .

Learn more about volume here: brainly.com/question/1972490

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago