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4vir4ik [10]
2 years ago
13

Methane (CH4), is said to be the cleanest burning fossil fuel. When burned, it releases carbon dioxide gas and forms water. Usin

g the equation below, determine which of the following is true (assuming there is an infinite supply of oxygen gas (O2)). Select all that apply.
For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.


For every 2 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 2 moles of H2O are produced.


For every 2,000 molecules of methane (CH4) that reacts, 2,000 molecules of H2O are produced.


For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.


For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.
Chemistry
1 answer:
LiRa [457]2 years ago
3 0

From the stoichiometry of the balanced reaction equation, the correct statement are;

  • For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.
  • For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.
  • For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.

<h3>What is combustion?</h3>

The term combustion refers to the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of energy production. The equation for reaction is CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2O.

Using this equation as shown, the true statements are;

  • For every 1 molecule of methane CH4 that reacts, 2 molecules of H2O are produced.
  • For every 20 grams of methane (CH4) that reacts, 40 grams of H2O are produced.
  • For every 200 moles of methane (CH4) that reacts, 400 moles of H2O are produced.

Learn more about combustion: brainly.com/question/15117038

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7 0
3 years ago
Balance the equations below by adding coefficients. Enter a number in each blank, entering "1" when necessary.
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

1. CO₂ → C + O₂

2. Fe₂ + O₂ → 2FeO

3. 2Al + 3CuO→  Al₂O₃  +  3Cu

Explanation:

1. 1 mol of CO₂ decomposes to 1 mol of C and 1 mol of oxygem

2. 1 mol of Fe₂ reacts with 1 mol of oxygen to produce 2 moles of iron (II) oxide

3. 2 moles of Al, reacts with 3 moles of cupper(II) oxide to produce 1 mol of aluminum dioxide and 3 moles of cupper

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
5.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 7
slega [8]

Answer:

The molecular formula = C6H6

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound X = 5.00 grams

Mass of products =

  CO2 = 16.39 grams

  H2O = 3.46 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16. 0g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles CO2 = 16.93 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 =  0.385 moles

Moles C = 1* 0.385 = 0.385 moles

Moles H2O = 3.46 grams / 18.02

Moles H2O = 0.192 moles

Moles H = 2* 0.192 = 0.384 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass C = 0.385 moles *12.0 g/mol

Mass C = 4.62 grams

Mass H = 0.39 grams

Mass O = 5.00 - 4.62 -0.38 moles

Mass O = 0 grams

Step 4: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.385 moles / 0.384 = 1

H: 0.384 moles / 0.384 = 1

The empirical formula is CH

This molecular formula is 13 g/mol

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 78 g/mol / 13 g/mol

n = 6

The molecular formula = 6*(CH) = C6H6

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the theoretical yield of aspirin obtained when 2.0 g of salicylic acid and 5.0 mL of acetic anhydride (density = 1.08
saw5 [17]

Answer:

The percent yield would be 73%

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for the obtention of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is the following:

Salicylic acid + acetic anhydride → acetylsalicylic acid + acetic acid

C₇H₆O₃          +          C₄H₆O₃        →         C₉H₈O₄           +    C₂H₄O₂

According to the reaction, 1 mol of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mol of acetic anhydride to give 1 mol of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and 1 mol of acetic acid.

1 mol aspirin (C₉H₈O₄) = (9 x 12 g/mol) + (8 x 1 g/mol) + (4 x 16 g/mol)

                                     = 180 g

1 mol salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) = (7 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                              = 138 g

1 mol acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃) = (4 x 12 g/mol) + (6 x 1 g/mol) + (3 x 16 g/mol)

                                                      = 102 g

The stoichiometric ratio is = 138 g salicylic acid/102 g acetic anhydride= 1.35

We have:

2.0 g salicylic acid

acetic anhydride = 5.0 mL x 1.08 g/mL = 5.4 g

The reactants ratio is = 2.0 g salicylic acid/5.4 g acetic anhydride = 0.37

0.37 < 1.35 , therefore <em>salicylic acid is the limiting reactant</em>.

Now, we use the amount of salicylic acid to calculate the theoretical amount of aspirin. For this, we know that 1 mol of aspirin (180 g) is obtained from 1 mol of salycilic acid (138 g):

theoretical yield= 180 g aspirin/138 g salycilic acid x 2.0 g salycilic acid = 2.61 g aspirin

actual yield = 1.9 g

Finally, we calculate the yield:

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

        = 1.9 g/2.6 g x 100 = 72.8% ≅ 73%

6 0
3 years ago
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