Answer:
Explanation:
Spectator ions are ions in a solution/reaction that do not take part in a chemical reaction (hence are called "spectator" ions). <u>They can be identified when they are found both in the reactant and product sides</u>.
The reaction between lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂ and sodium chloride, NaCl is illustrated below
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaCl ⇒ PbCl₂ + 2NaNO₃
According to solubility rules, all the compounds above (with the exception of PbCl₂) are all soluble and would dissociate when involved in a reaction.
Hence, the ionic equation based on the description above will be
Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ ⇒ PbCl₂ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
From the above ionic equation, <u>it can be noted that both 2NO₃⁻ and 2Na⁺ are found on both the reactant and product side and are hence the spectator ions.</u>
By using the quantum model of the atom and John Dalton's model you can predict that the methane molecule will most likely be made up of Hydrogen and Carbon.
Answer:
ΔEN CO = 1.0
Explanation:
To calculate the electronegativity difference, we have to substract the element which has the highest EN to the other, that has a low value.
For this case EN from O - EN from C
Electronegativity is a property of the periodic table that increases diagonally, where Fr and Rb are the elements of less EN while F is the most electronegative element, with a value of 4. This is because F is an element with a high ionization energy and a negative electronic affinity.
ΔEN CO = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1.0
Electronegativity (EN) describes the ability of an atom to compete for
electrons with other atoms to which it is attached.
Answer:
The false statement from the given statements is option a.
Explanation:
Hypothesis:
A hypothesis is a intelligent guess or prediction to interpret or explain any phenomena.
It is tested through the series of experiments and by number of studies to actually decide whether hypothesis is in agreement with observation and results predicted by it. These prediction are made on basis of limited evidences. It can be false or true.
Theory:
A theory is an in depth explanation behind any physical phenomena which has been tested multiple times through the correct scientific methods and experimentation. It will give same results and observations.
