Answer:
The correct answer is letter A. Violation of expectations.
Explanation:
We need to pay close attention to the question, otherwise we might be tempted to choose letter B. What was described does comprise the use of habituation and dishabituation, but the name of the method used is violation of expectations. This method is based on the idea that infants will be surprised when they watch an impossible event take place. Since the event is not what the infant expected, they will show dishabituation - they will look at it for a longer period of time than they would if it were a situation they could predict. An event they have seen multiple times would cause habituation, and the infant would lose interest and look away more quickly.
The United States' Cold War policy of containment that sought to "contain" Soviet Union to Eastern Europe and places where the Soviet's had already established influence. The U.S. sought to increase its sphere of influence and bring in other countries through military, economic, and diplomatic support to counter their rivals in the Soviet Union.
Well, when people drink (usually they drink to try to forget something bad that happened) they tend to make not very smart decisions and one of them is driving when intoxicated. They may get on the road to go somewhere despite being intoxicated, and they may just want to harm themselves not thinking of anyone else.