Answer:
In glycolysis, the generation of ATP takes place at the time of the transformation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and at the time of the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. However, when arsenate is used in place of phosphate it results in the generation of 1-arseno-3-phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate that further gets dissociated into 3-phosphoglycerate without generating any ATP.
However, in the process, the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate does not get hampered, and therefore, the reaction will produce two ATP from one glucose. Although at the time of the preparatory phase of glycolysis, two ATPs are used that signifies that the net gain of ATP will be zero.
Energy is always lost as energy is moved from one level to another. ... The loss of energy due to the second law of thermodynamics results in a pyramid with a large base and a 10% ratio between levels.
Kinetic theory of matter is the movement of the particles of the substance and temperature is the measurement of hot or cold over a period of time
They had to adapt to the heat and to learn to survive long periods without water
<span>The gene sequence containing an operator, promoter and repressor is known as an operon. These genes are called as structural genes. the operon is regulated by the presence/absence of the inducer such as glucose/lactose. It may also be a constitutive operon, which works all the time.</span>
