Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic configuration is
.
In order to gain stability, sodium loses one electron and hence it forms a positive ion
.
Thus, we can conclude that when sodium combines with chlorine, it has a net charge of +1 because sodium loses a negative electron when forming chemical bonds.
The root mean square speed of a gas is calculated through the equation,
Vrms = sqrt (3RT/M)
where:
Vrms = root mean square velocity/speed
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
M = molar mass of the gas
Fluorine gas is a diatomic particle, F2, with a molar mass equal to 37.997 g/mol. Substituting the known values to the equation,
Vrms = sqrt (3)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(425 + 273.15)) / 37.997 g/mol))
Vrms = sqrt ((3)(0.0821 L atm)(101325 kg/ms²/1 atm))(698.15 K) (1 m³/1000L)/ (37.997 g)(1 kg/1000g))
Vrms = 25.63 m/s
ANSWER: 25.63 m/s
According to Avogadro's number there are 62.53 atoms of chlorine in 1.1x 10
moles of Cl atoms.
<h3>What is Avogadro's number?</h3>
Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number or number of moles×Avogadro's number.
ON substitution in above formula number of atoms=1.1×10²¹×6.023×10²³=62.53 atoms
Thus, there are 62.53 chlorine atoms in 1.1x 10
moles of Cl atoms.
Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:
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Answer:
magnet field must also be around the same coil to produce current
The orbital is the probable location of the electron of an atom.
Always remember the difference between Bohr and wave-mechanical model in terms of electrons!
Your questions answer is Electron!
But you should also know Bohr said electrons are in orbitals in a fixed proportion, but modern wave mechanical disagrees with this and said electrons are arranged in a very complex random proportion in a region called orbital!
Hope this helped
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