Which process is constructive?

The "air bags" that are currently installed in automobiles to prevent injuries in the event of a crash are equipped with sodium

stellarik [79]

Answer:

0.0177 L of nitrogen will be produced

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of sodium azide will be:

$2NaN_{3}(s)--->2Na(s)+3N_{2}(g)$

As per the balanced equation two moles of sodium azide will give three moles of nitrogen gas

The molecular weight of sodium azide = 65 g/mol

The mass of sodium azide used = 100 g

The moles of sodium azide used = $\frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{100}{65}=1.54mol$

so 1.54 moles of sodium azide will give = $\frac{3X1.54}{2}=2.31$ mol

the volume will be calculated using ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

Where

P = Pressure = 1.00 atm

V = ?

n = moles = 2.31 mol

R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Volume = $\frac{P}{nRT}=\frac{1}{2.31X0.0821X298.15}=0.0177L$

3 0

2 years ago

At a given temperature the vapor pressures of hexane and octane are 183 mmhg and 59.2 mmhg, respectively. Calculate the total va

Bas_tet [7]

Total vapor pressure can be calculated using partial vapor pressures and mole fraction as follows:

$P=X_{A}P_{A}+X_{B}P_{B}$

Here, $X_{A}$ is mole fraction of A, $X_{B}$ is mole fraction of B, $P_{A}$ is partial pressure of A and $P_{B}$ is partial pressure of B.

The mole fraction of A and B are related to each other as follows:

$X_{A}+X_{B}=1$

In this problem, A is hexane and B is octane, mole fraction of hexane is given 0.580 thus, mole fraction of octane can be calculated as follows:

$X_{octane}=1-X_{hexane}=1-0.58=0.42$

Partial pressure of hexane and octane is given 183 mmHg and 59.2 mmHg respectively.

Now, vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:

$P=X_{hexane}P_{hexane}+X_{octane}P_{octane}$

Putting the values,

$P=(0.580)(183 mmHg)+(0.420)(59.2 mmHg)=131 mmHg$

Therefore, total vapor pressure over the solution of hexane and octane is 131 mmHg.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of a model? PV=nRT, Geographical map, I believe that aliens exist, all of the above.

aleksandrvk [35]

Answer: The correct answer is geographical map.

Explanation:

Model is defined as the three dimensional representation of a proposed structure in a smaller scale.

For the given options:

Option 1: PV = nRT

This is a proposed law. This law is known as ideal gas law. A law is defined as the rule which defined a correct procedure. For any gas behaving ideally, this law is used.

Option 2: Geographical map

Map is defined as the diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea which also shows physical features, roads, cities etc..

A 3-D model can be prepared for geographical map.

Option 3: I believe that aliens exist

This is a hypothetical statement. It is a smart guess by the means of set of assumptions and observations. For its validation, we need to conduct some experiments.

Hence, the correct answer is geographical map.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1.00 liter solution contains 0.24 M hypochlorous acid and 0.31 M sodium hypochlorite. If 0.160 moles of potassium hydroxide ar

ryzh [129]

Explanation:

When OH- (as in potassium hydroxide) is added, it reacts with the acid (HOCl) to reduce the amount of HOCl and increase the concentration of sodium hypochlorite.

Potassium hydroxide will react with the hypochlorous acid to produce hypochlorite ions. In the process, some of the weak acid will be consumed, along with the added strong base.

This occurs as follows:

HClO(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO(aq) + H2O(l)

since water is formed, this maintains the pH. Thus ...

A. The number of moles of HClO will decrease. - TRUE

B. The number of moles of ClO- will increase. - TRUE

C. The equilibrium concentration of H3O+ will remain the same. - TRUE

D. The pH will decrease. - FALSE

E. The ratio of [HClO] / [ClO-] will decrease. -TRUE. It will decrease as HClO goes down and ClO- goes up.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the largest volume? 1.2 x 101 m3 1.2 x 108 cm3 2.0 x 104 dm3 1.2 x 108 mm3

alexandr1967 [171]

In order to answer this question, the units of volume must be consistent. In this problem, we decide the unit m3 to be uniform. Option A is equal to 12 m3, option b is equal to 1.2x10^8/100^3 or 120 m3. Option C is 2.0 x10^4/ 10^3 or 20 m3. Option D is 1.2x10^8/ 1000^3 or 0.12 m3. The greatest volume is option b. 120 m3.

7 0

3 years ago