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Crank
3 years ago
7

When water is heated to transform from a liquid to a gas

Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor. Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process.

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Just enough 0.500 M HCl is added to 30.0 mL of 2.5 M NH3 to reach the equivalence point. The Kb of NH3 = 1.8 X 10-5
algol13

a.NH₃+HCl⇒NH₄Cl

b.volume HCl=150 ml

c. pH=4.82

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

NH₃+HCl⇒NH₄Cl

The equivalence point⇒mol NH₃=HCl

Titration formula :

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=acid base valence, NH₃=HCl=1)

mol NH₃

\tt 2.5\times 30=75~mlmol

mol HCl=75 mlmol

  • Volume HCl :

\tt \dfrac{75}{0.5}=150~ml

Volume total :

\tt 150+30=180~ml

  • molarity of salt(NH₄Cl)

mol NH₄Cl=mol NH₃=75 mlmol=0.075 mol

\tt M=\dfrac{0.075}{0.180}= 0.42

  • pH of solution

Dissociation of NH₄Cl at water to find [H₃O⁺]

\tt NH_4+H_2O\rightarrow NH_3+H_3O^+

ICE at equilibrium :

0.41-x            x        x

Ka(Kw:Kb)= 10⁻¹⁴ : 1.8.10⁻⁵=5.6.10⁻¹⁰

\tt Ka=\dfrac{NH_3.H_3O}{NH_4}=\dfrac{x^2}{0.41}

[H₃O⁺]=x :

\tt \sqrt{5.6.10^{-10}\times 0.41}=1.515.10^{-5}

pH=-log[H₃O⁺]

\tt pH=5-log~1.515=4.82

7 0
3 years ago
The density of no2 in a 3.50 l tank at 780.0 torr and 37.0 °c is __________ g/l.
oee [108]
We assume that the given gas, NO2, is an ideal gas such that we will be able to use the equation,
                          n/V = P/RT
where n is the number of moles, V is volume, P is pressure, R is gas constant, and T is temperature in kelvin. Substituting the known values,
                        n/V = (1 atm) / (37 + 273)(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)
                                       n/V = 0.039 mol/L
Converting this to density by multiplying the value with the molar mass,
                               density = (0.039 mol/L) x (46 g/mol) = 1.8 g/L
7 0
4 years ago
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What happens to energy when frequency
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Energy is halved.

Explanation:

Energy and Frequency are directly proportional. If frequency decreases, energy increases. If frequency increases, energy increases. If frequency is halved, energy is also halved.

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4 years ago
In which compound is the percent compositionby mass of chlorine equal to 42%?
DanielleElmas [232]
The answer is (3) HClO3. The percent composition mass of chlorine is equals to the mass of one Cl atom /gram-formula mass of the compound. So after calculation, we can get the right answer.
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A solid and a liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a clear blue liquid.
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miscible cause the clear blue liquid is a homogeneous mixture

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