[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.
Given:
pH = 4
Needs to find: [
]
Formula to find: pH=−log
[
]
We can put the values of pH in above formula as,
pH=−log
[
]
4 =−log
[
]
To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;
[
] = 
[
] =
= 0.0001mol/l
[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l
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Answer:
Ion-dipole forces
Explanation:
Na⁺ is a cation, that is, an ion with a positive charge.
NH₃ has polar covalent bonds (due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen). According to the VESPR theory, it has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair. As a consequence, it has a net dipole moment and the molecule is polar.
The intermolecular forces between Na⁺ (ion) and NH₃ (dipole) are ion-dipole forces.
It knows that when water evaporates, it carries heat energy away with it.
So your body puts some water out on your skin, and hopes that it will
evaporate. We call that "perspiring" or "sweating".
When carbon compounds react with themselves to form a larger molecule the process is called polymerization. Specifically addition polymerization. sometimes molecules containing containing carbon to carbon double bonds can join together to form longer chains. The double bond is broken and the electrons in it join to neighboring molecules.
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