Answer:
[Cu²⁺] = 2.01x10⁻²⁶
Explanation:
The equilibrium of Cu(CN)₄²⁻ is:
Cu²⁺ + 4CN⁻ ⇄ Cu(CN)₄²⁻
And Kf is defined as:
Kf = 1.0x10²⁵ = [Cu(CN)₄²⁻] / [Cu²⁺] [CN⁻]⁴
As Kf is too high you can assume all Cu²⁺ is converted in Cu(CN)₄²⁻ -Cu²⁺ is limiting reactant-, the new concentrations will be:
[Cu²⁺] = 0
[CN⁻] = 0.33M - 4×2.2x10⁻³ = 0.3212M
[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³
Some [Cu²⁺] will be formed and equilibrium concentrations will be:
[Cu²⁺] = X
[CN⁻] = 0.3212M + 4X
[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³ - X
<em>Where X is reaction coordinate</em>
<em />
Replacing in Kf equation:
1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / [X] [0.3212M +4X]⁴
1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / 0.0104858X + 0.524288 X² + 9.8304 X³ + 81.92 X⁴ + 256 X⁵
1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ = 2.2x10⁻³ - X
1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ - 2.2x10⁻³ = 0
Solving for X:
X = 2.01x10⁻²⁶
As
[Cu²⁺] = X
<h3>[Cu²⁺] = 2.01x10⁻²⁶</h3>
Sodium Chloride is ordinary table salt
You have a small sodium atom with a positive charge Na+, and a larger chlorine atom with a negative charge, making it a Chloride ion, Cl-.
This ion formation has resulted from Na transferring one of its electrons to Cl. there opposite charges then attract them to each-other.
Because the electrons are transferred rather than shared, we know that the bond is Ionic, rather than covalent.
Most ionic compounds, if not all, are salts that form a crystal lattice structure, due to the opposite charges in the molecule.
Think of it like this
Na+—Cl-
Cl—-Na+
Na+—Cl-
That’s how the molecules attract and stick to each other. That would continue until you ran out of NaCl molecules.
Answer:
Digestion is the breaking down of food into simpler substances.Ingestion is the process of taking the food in.Absorption is the process of absorbing the nutrients and water into the bloodstream.Assimilation is the process of utilization of absorbed nutrients by the cells.
hope it helps you
please mark it as brainliest
The mitochondria is full of energy. It’s primary function is to generate large quantities of ATP.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 0.22
Explanation:
Data
Acetonitrile (CH₃CN) density = 0.786 g/ml
Methanol (CH₃OH) density = 0.791 g/ml
Volume of CH₃OH = 22 ml
Volume of CH₃CN = 98.4 ml
Process
1.- Calculate the mass of Acetonitrile and the mass of Methanol
density = mass/ volume
mass = density x volume
Acetonitrile
mass = 0.786 x 98.4
= 77.34 g
Methanol
mass = 0.791 x 22
= 17.40 g
2.- Calculate the moles of the reactants
Acetonitrile molar mass = (12 x 2) + (14 x 1) + (3 x 1)
= 24 + 14 + 3
= 41 g
Methanol molar mass = (12 x 1) + (4 x 1) + (16 x 1)
= 12 + 4 + 16
= 32 g
Moles of Acetonitrile
41 g ----------------- 1 mol
77.34g ------------ x
x = (77.34 x 1) / 41
x = 1.89 moles
Moles of Methanol
32 g -------------- 1 mol
17.40 g --------- x
x = (17.40 x 1)/32
x = 0.54 moles
3.- Calculate the mole fraction of Methanol
Total number of moles = 1.89 + 0.54
= 2.43
Mole fraction = moles of Methanol / total number of moles
Mole fraction = 0.54/ 2.43
Mole fraction = 0.22
