Answer : The molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat of solution.
where,
q = heat produced = ?
c = specific heat capacity of water = 
= change in temperature = 0.360 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the molar heat solution of KCl.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
q = heat released = 460.8 J
m = mass of 
= 2.00 g
Molar mass of = 74.55 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar heat of solution of KCl is, 17.19 kJ/mol
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
Answer:
This is when two or more compounds or elements react to form a single product.
In these reactions new substances are produced or synthesized.
in simple terms the elements or compounds are converted to something new.
You have 0.50 mol of NH3 and 0.20 mol of NH4+ to start (NH4Cl dissolves completely), given the molarity and 1.0 L solution.
30.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.0300 mol of HCl. This will react with the NH3 to produced 0.030 mol of NH4+.
You now have 0.47 mol NH3 and 0.23 mol NH4+. Now use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to calculate your pH. The equation says to use concentration of acid and base, but you can just use the moles of them because it doesn’t make a difference.
pH = pKa + log(base/acid)
pKa = 14 - pKb = 14 - 4.75 = 9.25
pH = 9.25 + log(0.47/0.23) = 9.56
