Answer:
Organic chemistry
Explanation:
Organic material like alcohols and esters are composed mostly of carbon structures, hence the branch is referred to as organic chemistry
First, it combines with carbon dioxide in the soil to form a weak acid called carbonic acid. ... Carbonic acid slowly dissolves away minerals in rock, especially the carbonate minerals that make up limestone and marble. The weak acid decomposes the insoluble rock into watersoluble products that move into the groundwater.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1.85 M
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Number of moles as 0.50 mol
- Volume of the solution is 270 ml
But, 1000 mL = 1 L
- Thus, volume of the solution is 0.27 L
We are required to calculate the molarity of the solution;
- Molarity refers to the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.
- It is calculated by dividing number of moles with the volume.
Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume
In this case;
Molarity = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.27 L
= 1.85 Mol/L or 1.85 M
Therefore, molarity of the solution is 1.85 M
Answer:
pH = 2.69
Explanation:
The complete question is:<em> An analytical chemist is titrating 182.2 mL of a 1.200 M solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) with a solution of 0.8400 M KOH. The pKa of nitrous acid is 3.35. Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added 46.44 mL of the KOH solution to it.</em>
<em />
The reaction of HNO₂ with KOH is:
HNO₂ + KOH → NO₂⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
Moles of HNO₂ and KOH that react are:
HNO₂ = 0.1822L × (1.200mol / L) = <em>0.21864 moles HNO₂</em>
KOH = 0.04644L × (0.8400mol / L) = <em>0.0390 moles KOH</em>
That means after the reaction, moles of HNO₂ and NO₂⁻ after the reaction are:
NO₂⁻ = 0.03900 moles KOH = moles NO₂⁻
HNO₂ = 0.21864 moles HNO₂ - 0.03900 moles = 0.17964 moles HNO₂
It is possible to find the pH of this buffer (<em>Mixture of a weak acid, HNO₂ with the conjugate base, NO₂⁻), </em>using H-H equation for this system:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
pH = 3.35 + log₁₀ [0.03900mol] / [0.17964mol]
<h3>pH = 2.69</h3>
